SCHOLARSHIPS

        
                                                              The Ministry administers a number of scholarships programmes includ-
                                                           ing those offered by other countries with a view to supporting higher and spe-
                                                           cialised education and training on the part of Indian students.  The Ministry
                                                           also provides scholarships to nationals of other countries on a bilateral basis
                                                           or otherwise.  The important schemes being implemented are discussed
                                                           below:
        
                     National Scholarships                     Under this scheme, scholarships are awarded on merit-cum-means basis.
                    Scheme                               The scheme is being implemented through the State Governments/Union
                                                           Territory Administrations.  The number of scholarships has been raised from
                                                           26,000 in 1983-84 to 27,000 in 1984-85.  The rates of scholarships were
                                                           increased with effect from July 1, 1981 and vary from Rs. 60/- p.m. to Rs.
                                                           120/- p.m. for day scholars and Rs. 100/- p.m. to Rs. 170/- p.m. for hostellers
                                                           depending on the course of study.
        
                     National Loan                             Under this scheme, 20,000 scholarships have been awarded in 1984-85.
                    Scholarship Scheme                   The scholarships are awarded on merit-cum-means basis. The scheme is
                                                           being implemented through the State Governments/Union Territory Admi-
                                                           nistrations.
        
                     Government of India Scheme of            The objective of the scheme is to provide educational facilities to talent-
                    Scholarships in Approved               ed but poor students who are otherwise unable to avail themselves of the
                    Residential Secondary Schools        opportunity of studying in good residential schools on their own. Every year
                                                           500 scholarships are awarded on merit-cum-means basis to students of the
                                                           age group of 11 to 12 years with parental/guardian's income not exceeding
                                                           Rs. 500/- p.m. Fifty per cent of the scholarships are awarded on All-India
                                                           merit basis and the remaining 50% are allotted to States and Union Territo-
                                                           ries on the basis of population subject to fulfilment of minimum standard laid
                                                           down.  The candidates are selected on the basis of two examinations - preli-
                                                           minary examination conducted by the States/Union Territory Governments
                                                           and the final examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Edu-
                                                           cation, Delhi.  The scholarships are tenable for the entire period of secondary
                                                           schooling including plus 2 stage of education in approved residential
                                                           schools.  Scholars are entitled to full amount of tuition fees, residential
                                                           charges, cost of books and stationery in addition to pocket money, uniform
                                                           clothing allowance, excursion charges at the rates/ceiling decided by the
                                                           Government.  T.A. is also admissible to the scholars and their escorts accord-
                                                           ing to the rates prescribed for the purpose.
        
                     Scholarships to Students from             The object of the scheme, which was started in 1955-56 is to encourage
                    Non-Hindi speaking States for          study of Hindi in non-Hindi speaking States/Union Territories and to make
                    Post-Matric Studies in                 available to the Governments of these States/Union Territories suitable per-
                    Hindi 1984-85                        sonnel to man teaching and other posts where knowledge of Hindi is essen-
                                                           tial. 2500 scholarships were allocated to various non-Hindi speaking Sta-
                                                           tes/Union Territory Administrations during 1984-85.  The rates of scholar-
                                                           ships vary from Rs. 50/- to Rs. 125/- per month, depending upon the course
                                                                                         
                                                                                         

76

77

( Page missing )

        
                                                               during the year (1983-84) to Bangladesh students for pursuing studies in
                                                               Sanskrit and Pali languages.
        
                        Scholarships for                          Fifty scholars have been actually selected for award for scholarships in
                       Study Abroad                          1984-85. These scholarships are awarded for graduate study in printing
                                                               technology, post-graduate studies in naval architecture and paper techno-
                                                               logy and doctoral and post-doctoral studies in humanities, sciences and tech-
                                                               nology.  Only those candidates whose parental income from all sources, exc-
                                                               luding usual standard rebates is Rs. 1,000/-p.m. or less are eligible for these
                                                               scholarships.
        
                        Scholarships/Fellowships                  Nominations have been made by the Ministry to the following countries:
                       offered by Foreign Governments/         Bulgaria 4, Yugoslavia 3, USSR 71, Poland 17, GDR 12, Czechoslovakia 6,
                       Organisations, Institutions           USA 3, Japan 10, Matsumae International Scholarships, (Japan) 7, Mexico 2,
                                                               Turkey 1, Italy 12, Austria 7, Austrian Government Scholarships for post-
                                                               graduates 9, Science Research Scholarships of Royal Commission of Royal
                                                               Society (UK) 6, British Council Scholarships 4, international Seminar in
                                                               Physics, Sweden 5, Ireland 2, France 40, West Germany 15, Switzerland 7,
                                                               Greece 8, Spain 2, Trinidad & Tobago 3, Jamaica 3, Hong Kong 6, Malaysia
                                                               7, New Zealand 5, Australia 7, Bangladesh 4.
        
                        Commonwealth Scholarships and              Out of 99 nominations made, approval of 36 candidates was received till
                       Fellowships offered by the              December, 1984.
                       Governments of UK/Canada 
        
                        Hungarian Government                       An offer of 6 scholarships from Hungary is under process.
                       Scholarships 
        
                        Partial Financial                          Financial assistance in the form of loan to the extent of Rs. 6,000/- is given
                       Assistance Scheme                     to  Indian students/academics desirous of going abroad and who have
                                                               already obtained scholarships/financial assistance from other sources but
                                                               are short of funds to meet the cost of passage.  During the period under
                                                               report, 4 candidates were granted assistance under this scheme.
        
                        Scholarships for Foreign                   During the year under report, India offered about 300 scholarships to the
                       Students for Study/                     following countries for studies in various fields under bilateral Cultural
                       training in India                     Exchange Programmes: Senegal, France, Federal Republic of Germany,
                                                               USSR, Philippines, Belgium, Norway, Iraq, Arab Republic of Egypt, Poland,
                                                               Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, Afghanistan, Greece, Somalia, Italy,
                                                               Yugoslavia, Syria, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen, Hungary, Viet-
                                                               nam, Bulgaria, Tunisia, Cuba, Portugal, Malaysia, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Bahrain,
                                                               Burma, Iran, Kenya, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mauritius,
                                                               Japan, Algeria, Australia, United Arab Emirates, Cyprus, Sudan, Ethiopia,
                                                               Jordan.
        
                        Commonwealth Scholarships/                  Under the Plan, 50 scholarships are offered to various scholars coming
                       Fellowship Plan/Commonwealth            from the following countries viz., Australia, Bardbados, Canada, Cyprus,
                       Education Plan                        Botswana, Fiji, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, New
                                                               Zealand, Sri Lanka, Sierre Leone, Seychelles, Swaziland, St. Lucia, Grenada,
                                                               Dominica, Tanzania, Tonga, Nacra, Malawi, Papua, New Guinea and other
                                                               South Pacific islands excluding Western Samoa, Trinidad and Tobago, Unit-
                                                               ed Kingdom, Uganda and Zambia.
        
                                                                                         

78

        
                                                          To honour the recommendation made by the 9th Commonwealth Education
                                                          Conference held at Nicosia (Cyprus) in July 1984, India has decided to
                                                          increase its offer of Commonwealth Scholarships/Fellowships from 50 to 75
                                                          with effect from the year 1985-86.
        
                       Dr. Amilcar Cabral                      Offer of one scholarship has been made under Dr. Amilcar Cabral Scho-
                      Scholarship                       larship to African students.
        
                       Dr. Aneurin Bevan Memorial              Offer of one scholarship has been made under Dr. Aneurin Bevan Memo-
                      Fellowship                         rial Fellowship Scheme to United Kingdom.
        
                       Technical Cooperation Scheme            Under this Programme of the Colombo Plan, assistance has been offered
                      of the Colombo Plan               for placement of scholars coming from the following countries: Afghanistan,
                                                          Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Fiji, Iran, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives,
                                                          Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guindea, Korea, Sri Lanka, Singapore and
                                                          Thailand.
        
                       Special Commonwealth African            Assistance offered to scholars coming from foreign countries under the
                      Assistance Plan                   Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan includes those from Bots-
                                                          wana, Zambia, Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierre Leone,
                                                          Tanzania, Uganda, Swaziland, Seychelles, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
        
                       Commonwealth Education                   Ten Bursaries have been offered to nationals of Commonwealth coun-
                      Cooperation Plan - Training         tries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America for training of craft instructors in vari-
                      of Craft Instructors              ous trades at different institutions under the control of the Directorate Gen-
                                                          eral, Employment and Training for a period of one year.  These bursaries are
                                                          not earmarked for any particular country.
        
                                                                                         

79