OTHER ACTIVITIES

        
                      Policy and Approach                   The pressing problems in the field of education in India are (i) spread of
                                                        literacy and (ii) universalisation of elementary education.  The Sixth Plan lays
                                                        emphasis on minimum essential education to all citizens irrespective of their
                                                        age, sex and residence.  Highest priority has, therefore, been assigned to the
                                                        programmes of universalisation of elementary education for the children of
                                                        age group 6-14 and literacy for adults in the age group 15-35.  These pro-
                                                        grammes are included in the Minimum Needs Programme and the new 20-
                                                        Point Programme, which set a target date of 1990 for the realisation of these
                                                        objectives.  The programmes are basically implemented by the State Govern-
                                                        ments; the Education Ministry monitors these programmes through quar-
                                                        terly returns and special returns on the-progress achieved by the State
                                                        Governments.
        
                      Conferences of State                  The Conferences of State Education Secretaries and Education Ministers
                     Education Secretaries and          of all States & Union Territories were held on May 23 & 24, 1984 at Vigyan
                     Education Ministers of             Bhawan, New Delhi. The salient issues which were discussed in the Confe-
                     all States and Union               rences are: Universalisation of Elementary Education, Review of achieve-
                     Territories                      ment under the Adult Education Programme, Implementation of 10+2+3
                                                        pattern of education, Vocationalisation of Education, Introduction of Com-
                                                        puter Education in Schools, Utilisation of INSAT-1B for Education, Educati-
                                                        onal facilities for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Management of
                                                        universities and improvement of standards and innovative development.
        
                      Assistance for Studies in             Under the scheme, financial assistance is given to the universities/
                     Educational Policies, Planning,    deemed universities/institutions of higher learning, voluntary organisations
                     Management and Evaluation        and SCERTs connected with education for action-oriented studies on prob-
                                                        lems or "Topics" which have a direct bearing on policy, planning and mana-
                                                        gement of educational system.  It is a Central Plan Scheme and is implement-
                                                        ed directly by the Ministry of Education.
        
                                                           The assistance under the scheme covers salaries and allowances, TA/DA
                                                        for project staff, stationery and printing, hiring of office equipment and con-
                                                        tingencies, including postage charges.  A Screening Committee, comprising
                                                        inter-departmental officers, selects/approves "Topics"/Research Studies
                                                        which are to be undertaken every year.  The ceiling of Government assistance
                                                        per project/study is Rs. 50,000/- Seven Research Studies on a variety of
                                                        subjects have been commissioned and 14 more are likely to be commis-
                                                        sioned during 1984-85.
        
                      National Institute of                 The National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (for-
                     Educational Planning               merly the National Staff College for Educational Planners and Administra-
                     and Administration               tors) is an autonomous institution set up and fully financed by the Gover-
                                                        nment of India in the Ministry of Education and Culture.  It is registered as a
                                                        Society under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860 in December,
        
                                                                                         

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                                                       1970.  As the apex training institute in India for educational planners- and
                                                       administrators, its main functions are training, research and administration.
                                                       The main activities undertaken by the Institute include: Training and reorien-
                                                       tation of senior educational administrators from the Centre and the States,
                                                       according to their needs and background; Research in problems of educati-
                                                       onal planning and administration; Consultancy and extension services in this
                                                       field to the States and other organisations; Seminars, workshops and confe-
                                                       rences on themes of topical interest in educational planning and administra-
                                                       tion; and provision of training & research facilities to other countries spe-
                                                       cially of Asian region.
        
                                                          During the year under report, NIEPA conducted 28 workshops and train-
                                                       ing programmes up to December, 1984.  Ten more programmes are due to
                                                       be organised up to March, 1985.  Eighteen Research Studies were completed,
                                                       some of which were: Regional Disparities in Educational Development - an
                                                       Atlas of Indian Education; a Study on Mobilization of Resources for Educa-
                                                       tion in India; a Study on Optimum Teacher-Pupil Ratio for Schools; Study for
                                                       Developing a Model Account Code for the University System; Social Back-
                                                       ground, Living Conditions and Academic Performance of Post-Matric Scho-
                                                       larship Holders belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.  About
                                                       20 more research studies are under progress.
        
                    Development of Computerlsed            The Ministry has concluded an agreement with the National Informatics
                   Management Information              Centre (Department of Electronics) for developing Computerised Manage-
                   System for the Ministry             ment information System. In this context, NIC has installed a Mini Computer
                   of Education                      Terminal in the Ministry. This Terminal works in conjunction with the Maxi
                                                       Computer of the National Informatics Centre, as part of its network.
        
                    Seventh Five-Year                      Monitoring of Point 16 of the New 20-Point Programme relating to uni-
                   Plan and Annual Plan              versalisation of elementary education and adult education continued to be a
                                                       special responsibility of the Ministry.  The Bureau of Planning, Monitoring &
                                                       Statistics of the Ministry submitted periodical reports to the Planning Com-
                                                       mission and Prime Minister's Office after collecting the requisite information
                                                       from various States/Union Territories.  The progress of Adult Education and
                                                       Universalisation of Elementary Education was reviewed in the four Regional
                                                       Conferences of Education Secretaries of States/Union Territories under the
                                                       Chairmanship of Union Education Secretary held on September 13 & 14,
                                                       1984 at Calcutta, September 18 & 19, 1984 at Bhopal, September 25 & 26,
                                                       1984 at Bangalore and September 28 & 29, 1984 at Shimla.  In addition, it
                                                       continued to discharge its functions of coordination of Annual and Five Year
                                                       Educational Plans and monitoring progress of implementation of the
                                                       schemes in the Central and State Sectors.  In the light of the report of the
                                                       Working Group on Monitoring & Evaluation for Education, it is proposed to
                                                       strengthen the monitoring, evaluation and statistical machinery.  Accor-
                                                       dingly, special provisions are being made in the Seventh Plan and in the
                                                       Annual Plan 1985-86 both in the Central and State Sectors.
        
                                                          In the Annual Plan for 1984-85 a sum of Rs. 853.37 crores (comprising
                                                       Rs. 2 13.65 crores in the Central Sector and Rs. 639.72 crores in the State
                                                       Sector) was provided for development of various sectors of Education.  This
                                                       plan outlay constituted 2.84 percent of the total plan outlay of all the sectors,
                                                                                         
                                                                                         

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                                                          1.23 percent of the Central Sector and 5.06 percent of the State Sector.  On
                                                          Education, the proportion of 1984-85 plan outlay to the total Sixth Plan out-
                                                          lay worked out to be 33.81 percent (29.1% in the Central Sector and 35.76%
                                                          in the State Sector).
        
                                                              In the Seventh Plan for 1985-90, a provision of Rs. 6000.00 crores has
                                                          been proposed which constitutes 5% of the total outlay for all sectors.  For
                                                          1985-86, a provision for Rs. 1000 crores (including 300 crores for the Cen-
                                                          tral Sector and 700 crores for the State Sector) has been made for Education
                                                          which works out to 5 percent of the outlay for all sectors.
        
                                                              Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education 1981-82 to 1983-84
                                                          was brought out during the year under report.
        
                                                              Note: The allocation of Seventh Five-Year Plan and Annual Plan 1985-86
                                                                    are tentative.
        
                      Supply of white printing                 The Scheme for allocation of white printing paper at the controlled rate to
                     paper at controlled rate             State Governments and Union Territories has been continued during the
                     for educational purposes           year under report. The price of the white printing paper has been revised
                                                          from Rs. 5400/- per tonne to Rs. 6400/- per tonne with effect from May 11,
                                                          1984.  Consequent to the revision of price of paper, the prices of exercise
                                                          books were also refixed.
        
                                                              About 1,48,000 tonnes of paper has been allotted to the States/Union
                                                          Territories for educational purposes during the year 1984-85.
        
                      Import of Gift Paper                     Under the bilateral agreement with the Government of Norway, commod-
                     from Norway                        ity assistance of paper worth 2.50 crores is expected to be received during
                                                          1984-85.  Paper worth 1.56 crores has been received.  The entire paper is
                                                          allotted to National Council of Educational Research and Training, New
                                                          Delhi for the printing of School textbooks.
        
                      Educational Statistics                   The Ministry has initiated action to implement as many as 35 recommen-
                                                          dations made by the High Level Committee to review the system of educati-
                                                          onal statistics in the country.  Some of the important recommendations in
                                                          which action has been initiated are as follows:
        
                                                              a)   Organisation of Fifth All India Education Survey by NCERT.
        
                                                              b)   Modification of forms for collection of Educational statistics to meet
                                                                   the demand of various user organisations.
        
                                                              c)   To introduce a system of collection of data in respect of recognised
                                                                   non-formal courses like Chartered Accountancy, AMIE, Cost
                                                                   Accountancy, Company Secretary etc.
        
                                                              d)   Strengthening of statistical machinery in the Ministry.
        
                                                              e)   To undertake a pilot project on 'Computerisation of educational sta-
                                                                   tistics in Uttar Pradesh.
        
                                                              The ninth meeting of the Standing Committee on educational statistics
        
                                                                                         

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was held on September 11, 1984 under the Chairmanship of Shri P.K. Pat- naik, Joint Secretary. One of the major items discussed by the Committee related to review of existing progress made in regard to implementation of the recommendations of the High Level Committee on Educational Statis- tics. It was also decided that 1983 be taken as a cut off year to reduce the time-lag in respect of publications on educational statistics.

A large number of statistical enquiries both from National and Internati- onal Organisations were attended to. Necessary material and other statistical data was supplied to the National Commission on Teachers as per their requirements. The card giving important educational statistics at the country level entitled 'Selected Statistical Information on Education' was up-dated and got reprinted for the year 1984.

The following reports/publications were brought out during 1984-85:

1. A Hand Book of Educational & Allied Statistics - 1983

2. Education in India - Volume (II) 1976-77

3. Directory of Institutions for Higher Education 1979-80

4. Educational Statistics District-wise 1976-77 Volume (XXI) - (i) Orissa, (ii) Volume (XIX) - Kerala

5. Progress of Education of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes 1978-79

6. Selected Information on School Education 1981-82

7. Foreign Students in Indian Universities 1977-78 to 1980-81

8. Trends of Educational Developments of Scheduled Castes/Sche- duled Tribes in India 1967-68 to 1977-78

9. Indian Students/Trainees Going Abroad 1978-79

                    Education of Scheduled Castes        Special Component Plan for Scheduled Castes and Tribal Sub-Plan for
                   and Scheduled Tribes            Scheduled Tribes for the year 1985-86 has been prepared for the Ministry.
                                                     18% and 10% of the total divisible outlay have been earmarked for these two
                                                     component Plans respectively out of the total divisible outlay for the Annual
                                                     Plan for the year 1985-86.
        
                                                        A Working Group has been set up for the preparation of Special Compon-
                                                     ent Plan and Tribal Sub-Plans.  The Group is to identify schemes which pro-
                                                     vide direct benefit to these weaker sections of our society.  The Group would
                                                     help earmarking of funds under these Plans and also fix targets to be
                                                     achieved both for the Annual Plan and Seventh Five-Year Plan.
        
                                                        A statistical folder on Education of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
                                                     Tribes has been prepared which gives details of educational development of
                                                     Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
        
                                                        Material is being collected for publication of a brochure on educational
                                                                                         

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                                                         facilities provided to Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes by the Centre and
                                                         State Governments and for publication of State-wise statistics on Education
                                                         of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
        
                                                             Under the Adult Education Programme, targets have been fixed State-
                                                         wise for enrolment of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes during the cur-
                                                         rent year.  Under the Rural Functional Literacy Project, separate budget
                                                         heads have been opened for Special Component Plan and Tribal Sub-Plan
                                                         since 1984-85.
        
                                                             At the instance of the Ministry, Universities have submitted proposals for
                                                         opening of coaching centres for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for
                                                         admission on higher level competitions, namely, Central Civil Services, Pro-
                                                         bationary Officers for banks etc.  These proposals are being processed by the
                                                         Ministry of Home Affairs.
        
                      National Commissions                    The two National Commissions on Teachers that were set-up in February
                     on Teachers                       1983 to advise the Government on various aspects relevant to the teaching
                                                         community as specified in the terms of reference were required to submit
                                                         their reports within one year commencing from the date of their first meeting
                                                         that was held on March, 26, 1983.  The life of the Commissions was further
                                                         extended by the Government up to September 30, 1984.  As the tasks
                                                         assigned to them were heavy and required careful considerations for sorting
                                                         out, sifting and analysing the vast data at their disposal, the Commissions
                                                         requested for further extension up to December 31, 1984.  An interim report
                                                         was submitted by the Commission on June 25, 1984.  The final reports of the
                                                         two Commissions whose term was further extended are expected to be ready
                                                         before the end of the financial year.
        
                      Education of Minorities                The Ministry of Education has taken a number of steps for educational
                                                         development of minorities.  These are:
        
                                                             (i)   University Grants Commission has initiated a scheme of coaching
                                                                   classes for educationally beckward minorities to prepare them for
                                                                   admission to Civil Service Examinations and other recruitments at
                                                                   the all India level.  Nineteen universities and 15 colleges have been
                                                                   given grants under this scheme.
        
                                                             (ii)  Ten polytechnics have been selected under the scheme of Com-
                                                                   munity Polytechnics to impart training in various skills/trades to
                                                                   the youth belonging to minority communities through short-term
                                                                   training courses.  Each of these community polytechnics would have
                                                                   4 extension centres at suitable minority concentration pockets.
        
                                                             (iii)  Textbooks are being reviewed from the stand point of national inte-
                                                                   gration.  Work of revision of textbooks and/or preparation of new
                                                                   textbooks has been completed in the States of Andhra Pradesh,
                                                                   Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir,
                                                                   Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan,
                                                                   Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Goa, Daman & Diu
                                                                   and Mizoram.  Evaluation of textbooks in other States is in progress.
        
                                                             (iv) National Council of Educational Research and Training has taken