SCHOLARSHIPS

                                                            The Ministry administers a number of scholarships Schemes/Program-
                                                        mes including those offered by other countries with a view to equalising
                                                        educational opportunities as also, providing facilities for higher and specialis-
                                                        ed education and training to, Indian students.  The Ministry also, provides
                                                        scholarships to nationals of other countries on a bilateral basis or otherwise.
                                                        A report on the important schemes is given below :
        
                     National Scholarships                Under this scheme, scholarships are awarded on merit-cum-means basis.
                                                        It is being implemented through the State Governments/Union Territory
                                                        Administrations.  The number of scholarships has been raised from 25,000
                                                        in 1982-83 to 26,000 in 1983-84.  The rates of scholarships were increas-
                                                        ed with effect from July, 1981 and vary from Rs. 60/- p.m. to Rs. 120/-
                                                        p.m. for day scholars and Rs. 100/- p.m. to Rs. 170/- p.m. for hostelers
                                                        depending upon course of study.
        
                     National Loan Scholarships            Under this scheme, 20,000 scholarships have been awarded in 1983-84.
                                                        The scholarships are awrded on merit-cum-means basis.  The scheme is
                                                        being implemented through the State Governments/Union Territory Admi-
                                                        nistrations.
        
                   Scholarships for Studies in approved     The Objective of the scheme is to provide educational facilities to talent-
                 Residential Schools                   ed but poor students who are otherwise unable to avail themselves of the
                                                        opportunity of studying in good residential schools on their own.
        
                                                           Under this scheme, every year 500 scholarships are awarded to students
                                                        of the age-group 11-12 years with parental/guardians' income not exceed-
                                                        ing Rs. 500/- p.m. 15% of these scholarships are reserved for Scheduled
                                                        Caste students and 5% for Scheduled Tribe students.
        
                                                           The candidates are selected on the basis of two examinations-prelimi-
                                                        nary examination conducted by the State/Union Territory Governments and
                                                        the final examination conducted by the Central Board of Secondary Educa-
                                                        tion, Delhi. 50% of the scholarships are awarded on All-India merit basis
                                                        and the remaining 50% are allotted to States and Union Territories on the
                                                        basis of population, subject to fulfilment of minimum standard laid down.
        
                                                           The scholarships are tenable for the secondary stage including plus 2
                                                        stage of education in approved residential schools.  Scholars are entitled to
                                                        full school fees, residential charges, cost of books and stationery, in addition
                                                        to pocket money and clothing allowance.
        
                                                          The object of the scheme which was started in 1955-56 is to encourage
                   Scheme of Scholarships to Students  the study in Hindi in Non-Hindi  Speaking States and to make available to
                  from Non-Hindi speaking States for    the  Governments of these State suitable personnel  to man teaching and 
                  Post-Matric studies in Hindi           other posts where knowledge of Hindi is essential.  Under the scheme, 
                                                        25,000 scholarships for post-matric studies (with Hindi as one of the sub-
                                                        jects) were allocated to various Non-Hindi Speaking States/Union Terri-
                                                        tories during 1983-84.  The rates of scholarships vary from Rs. 50/- to
                                                        Rs. 125/- p.m. depending upon the course of study and the State/Union
                                                        Territory in which study of Hindi is pursued.  The scheme is being admi-
                                                        nistered through the State Governments/Union Terrtiory Administrations.
                                                        In the case of Tamil Nadu, the payment of scholarships is made directly by
                                                        this Ministry through the institutions concerned.
        
                    General Cultural Scholarships        Under this scheme, 1 80 Scholarships are awarded every year to the
                                                        nationals of selected African, Asian and other countries for higher education
                                                        in India.  The scheme has been Devolved to promote friendly relations be-
                                                        tween India and foreign countries to provide for their nationals all such
                                                        facilities for higher education as are available in India, While a majority
        
                                                                                  

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                                                                of the scholarships is earmarked for foreign students of indigenous origin,
                                                                some are awarded to students of Indian origin domiciled in these countries
                                                                and have acquired the nationality of these countries.
        
                                                                   The value of a scholarship is Rs. 500/- p.m. for under-graduate courses
                                                                and Rs. 600/- p.m. for post-graduate courses.  In addition, the students
                                                                are paid Rs. 500/- p.m. as summer vacation allowance as admissible under
                                                                the terms and conditions of the scheme.  A lump sum of Rs. 400/- per
                                                                scholar per year in respect of Ph.D., Medical and Engineering courses and
                                                                Rs. 300/- per scholar per annum for other courses is paid towards the
                                                                cost of books and instruments.  The expenditure incurred by the scholars
                                                                on their medical treatment and study tours is also reimbursed as per rules
                                                                of the Scheme.  Fees and other compulsory charges are borne by this
                                                                Ministry but hostel and messing charges are to be met by the scholars them-
                                                                selves.
        
                      Scholarships/Fellowships for the              Under this scheme, 100 scholarships are awarded every year to the
                     Nationals of Bangladesh                   nationals of Bangladesh. The selection for scholarships is made by the Gov-
                                                                ernment of Bangladesh in consultation with the Indian High Commission
                                                                in Dhaka.  The value of a scholarship is practically the same as in the
                                                                case of the General Cultural Scholarships Scheme.
        
                      Scholarships for Study Abroad                 Under this scheme, 49 candidates have been actually selected for award
                                                                of scholarships in 1983-84 as against the provision of 50 scholarships.  The
                                                                scholarships are available for graduate study in Printing Technology, Post-
                                                                graduate studies in Naval Architecture and Paper Technology and doctoral
                                                                and post-doctoral studies in Humanities, Sciences and Technology in any
                                                                country abroad.  Only those candidates the income of whose parents from
                                                                all sources excluding usual. standard rebates is Rs. 1000/- per month or
                                                                less are eligible for these scholarships.
        
                      Research Scholarships to Products of          Twenty Scholarships are awarded every year under this scheme.  In
                     Traditional Institutions engaged in the   1982-83, 20 candidates were selected for this award.
                     Study of Classical Languages other
                     than Sanskrit like Arabic & Persian  
        
                      National Scholarships at Secondary            The number of Scholarships has been increased from 28,000 in 1982-
                     Stage for Talented Children from          83 to 33,000 in 1983-84. The break-up of these scholarships is given be-
                     Rural Areas                              low :
        
                                                                                                                                            Total No.
                                                                                                                                            of Scholarships
        
                                                                (a) General Category                    3 scholarships per Community                  15,000
                                                                                                        Development Block
        
                                                                (b) Children of Landless                2 scholarships per Community                  10,000
                                                                    Labourers                           Development Block
        
                                                                (c) Scheduled Caste Children            I scholarship per Community                    6,500
                                                                                                        Development Block and one
                                                                                                        additional scholarship per Commu-
                                                                                                        nity Development Block having
                                                                                                        20% or more Scheduled Caste
                                                                                                        population
        
                                                                (d) Scheduled Tribe Children            3 scholarships per Tribal Commu-              1,500
                                                                                                        nity Development Block
        
                                                                   The scheme is being implemented through State Governments and Union
                                                                Territory Administrations.
        
                  Scholarships/Fellowships offered                Under the Scholarships schemes, nominations made, by the Ministry
                   by Foreign Governments/                      have been accepted by the following foreign countries  
                   Organisations Institutions                     
                                                                
                                                                     Greece 3, Sweden 3, Switzerland 5, Indonesia 2, Japan 9, U.S.A. 6,
                                                                Netherlands 14, Turkey 1, Ireland 2, Way 21, GDR 5, USSR 20, Austria
                                                                4, Germany 10, Australia 5. Newzealand 5, Trinidad & Tobago 1, British
                                                                Technical Co-operation Training Programme, UK 10.  Confederation of
                                                                British Industry Overseas Scholarships, UK 2, British Council Scholarships,
                                                                UK 10, Norway I 1, Denmark 8.
        
                                                                   Approval of nominations is awaited from the following countries
        
                                                                                  

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                                                                       Greece 1, Hungary 6, Netherlands 22, Mat Sumae Foundation Fellow-
                                                                  ships, Japan 2, Hosei International Fund Foreign Fellowships, Japan 8,
                                                                  Czechoslovak 2, A.R.E. 6.
        
                         Commonwealth Scholarships and                 Out of 93 nominations made, approval of 54 candidates has been receiv-
                         Fellowships.  Offered  by the            ed till December and of these 27, candidates have already left for UK/
                         Governments UK/Canada                   Canada.
        
                          Polish Government Scholarships               An offer of 15 scholarships from Poland is under process.
        
                          Partial Financial Assistants Scheme         Under this scheme, financial assistance in the form of loan to the extent
                                                                  of   Rs. 6,000/- is given to Indian students/academics desirous of going
                                                                  abroad and who have already obtained scholarship/financial assistance
                                                                  from other sources but are short of funds to meet the cost of passage.
                                                                  During the period under report, 6 candidates were given assistance under
                                                                  this scheme.
        
                         Scholarships for Foreign Students for         During the year under report, India offered about 300 scholarships to
                         Study/Training in India                 the  following countries for studies in various fields as per bilateral Cultural
                                                                  Exchange Programmes
        
                                                                       Senegal, France, Federal Republic of Germany, USSR, Philippines,
                                                                  Belgium, Norway, Iraq, Arab Republic of Egypt, Poland, Turkey, Czechoslo-
                                                                  vakia, Mexico, Afghanistan, Greece, Somalia, Italy, Yugoslavia, Syria,
                                                                  People's  Democratic Republic of Yemen, Hungary, Vietnam, Bulgaria
                                                                  Tunisia, Cuba, Portugal, Malaysia, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Bahrain, Burma, Iran
                                                                  Kenya, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mauritius, Japan, Algeria,
                                                                  Australia, United Arab Emirates, Cyprus, Sudan.
        
                         Commonwealth Scholarships/                    Under the plan, 50 scholarships are offered to various scholars coming
                         Fellowship Plan/                         from the following countries viz., Australia, Barbados, Canada, Cyprus,
                         Commonwealth                             Botswana, Fiji, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, New
                         Education Plait                         Zealand, Sri Lanka, Sierraleone, Seychelles, Swaziland, St. Lucia, Grenada,
                                                                  Dominica.  Tanzania, Tonga, Nacra, Papua, New Guinea and other South
                                                                  Pacific Islands excluding Western Samoa, Malawa, Trinidad & Tabago,
                                                                  the United Kingdom, Uganda and Zambia.
        
                          Dr. Amilcar Cabral Scholarship              Offer of one scholarship has been made under Dr. Amilcar Cabral
                                                                  scholarship to African student.
        
                          Dr.  Aneurin Bevan Memorial               Offer of one scholarship has been made under Dr. Aneurin Bevan
                         Fellowship                             Memorial Fellowship Scheme to United Kingdom.
        
                          Technical Cooperation Scheme of the           Under T.C.S. of the Colombo Plan, assistance has been offered for
                         Colombo  Plan                           placement of scholars coming from the following countries :
        
                                                                       Afghanistan, Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Fiji, Iran, Indonesia, Laos,
                                                                  Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal.  Philippines.  Papua New Guinea, Korea, Sri
                                                                  Lanka, Singapore and Thailand.
        
                        Special Commonwealth African                Assistance offered to scholars coming from foreign countries tinder the
                         Assistance Plan                         Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan include, those, from Bots-
                                                                  wana, Zambia, Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius.  Nigeria, Sierraleone,
                                                                  Tanzania, Uganda, Swaziland, Seychelles, and Zimbabwe.
        
                          Reciprocal Scholarship Scheme               Under the scheme, 25 scholarships have been offered for 1983-84 to the
                                                                  following sixteen countries :
        
                                                                       Australia-, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands,
                                                                  Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Spain, Sweden.  Switzerland, Uruguay
                                                                  and Venezuela.
        
                        Commonwealth Education Co-opera-              Under this scheme, 10 Bursaries have been offered to the nationals or
                         tion Plan. Training of Craft             Commonwealth Countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America for training
                         Instructors                               of Craft Instructors in various trades at different institutions tinder the
                                                                  control of Directorate General, Employment and Training for a period of
                                                                  one year.  These bursaries are not earmarked for any particular country.
        
                         Commonwealth Education Coopera-
                         tion Plan-1983-84 Short-term visit            Against the offer of three Senior Educationist, one Senior Educationist
                         Of Senior Educationist                  has  already visited India and one is likely to come on 1st February, 1984.
        
        
                                                                                  

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