SCHOLARSHIPS

        
        
                                                               The Department  of Education under the Ministry of Human Resource
                                                            Development administers a number of scholarships  programmes including
                                                            those offered by other countries to enable the Indian students to receive
                                                            further education.  The Department also provides scholarships to nationals
                                                            of other countries on a bilateral basis or otherwise.  The important schemes,
                                                            being implemented are mentioned below.
        
                   National                                    Under this scheme, which is, implemented through the State Govern-
                   Scholarships                             ments/Union Territory Administrations, scholarships are awarded on merit-
                   Scheme                                   cum-means basis. During 1985-86, as many as 27,000 fresh scholarships
                                                            were awarded.  The rates of scholarships, which were increased with effect
                                                            from July 1, 1981 vary from Rs. 60/- p.m. to Rs. 120/- p.m. for day
                                                            scholars and Rs. 100/- p.m. to Rs., 170/- for hostellers depending on the
                                                            course of study.
        
                   National Loan                               Under this scheme, 20,000 scholarships were awarded in 1984-85. The
                   Scholarships                             scholarships are awarded on merit-cum-means basis. The scheme is im-
                   Scheme                                   plemented through the State Government  /Union Territory Administrations.
                                                            The amount of loan varies from Rs. 720/- to Rs. 1720/- per year depending
                                                            upon the course of study.
        
                   Goverment     of India                    The objective of the scheme is to provide educational facilities to, talented
                   Scheme of Scholar-                       but poor students who are otherwise.unable to avail themselves of the
                   ships in Approved                        opportunity of studying in good residential schools on their own. Every
                   Residential                              year 500 scholarships are awarded on merit-cum-means basis to students
                   Secondary Schools                        of the age group of 11 to 12 years whose parental/guardian income does
                                                            not exceed Rs. 500/- p.m. Fifty per cent of the scholarships are awarded on
                                                            all India merit basis and the remaining 50% are allotted to States and
                                                            Union Territories on the basis of their population, subject to fulfilment
                                                            of a prescribed minimum standard.  The candidates are, selected on the,
                                                            basis of two examinations, the preliminary   examination conducted by
                                                            the State/ Union Territory Governments and the final examination conducted
                                                            by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi. 15% and 7 1/2% of
                                                            the scholarships are reserved for SC and ST candidates respectively.  The
                                                            scholarships are tenable for the entire period of secondary schooling,inclu-
                                                            ding the plus 2 stage of education in approved residential schools.  Scholars
                                                            are entitled to full amount of tuition fees, residential charges, cost of
                                                            books and stationery, in addition to pocket money, uniform clothing
                                                            allowance, and excursion charges at the rates/ceiling decided by the
                                                            Government.  A travel grant is also admissible to the scholars and their
                                                            escorts according to the rates prescribed.
        
                     Scholarships to                            The object of the scheme, which was started in 1955-56, is to encourage
        
                     Students from                          study of Hindi in non-Hindi States/Union Territories and to make available
                     Non-Hindi                              to the Governments of these States/Union Territories suitable person-
                     speaking States                        nel to man the teaching and other posts requiring a knowledge of Hindi.
                     for post-                              2,500 scholarships were allocated among various non-Hindi speaking States/
                     Matric studies                         Union Territory  Administrations during 1985-86. The rates of scholarships             in Hindi                              
                     1985-86                                vary from, Rs. 50/- to Rs. 125/- per month,depending upon the course
                                                            of study and the States/Union Territories in which study of Hindi is
                                                            pursued.
        
                     Research scholarship to products of          Twenty scholarships are awarded every year under this scheme. In
                     Traditional Institutions engaged in    1984-85, 20 candidates were selected for this award.
                     the Study of Classical Languages
                     other than Sanskrit like Arabic and
                     Persian
        
                                                                                  

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                      National Scholarships at Secondary        As in 1984-85, 33,000 fresh   scholarships have been allocated in the
                      Stage for Talented Children from          year 1985-86. The break-up of these scholarships is given below.
                      Rural Areas
        
        
                                                                                  
Total number of scholar- ships
(a) General Category Three scholarships per Community Development Block 15,000 (b) Children of Two scholarships per Community Landless Labourers Development Block 10,000 (c) Scheduled Caste Children One scholarship per community 6,500 Development Block and one additional scholarship per Community Development Block having 20% or more scheduled caste/population (d) Scheduled Tribe Children Three scholarships per Tribal Community 1,500 Development Block
The scheme is implemented. through State Governments and Union Territory Administrations. General Under this scheme, 180 scholarships are awarded every year to nationals Cultural of selected African, Asian and other countries for higher education in India, Scholarships so as to promote friendly relations between India and other countries. While Scheme a majority of the scholarships is earmarked for foreign students, some are awarded to students of Indian origin domiciled in other countries. The value of a scholarship is Rs. 600/- p.m. for under-graduate courses and Rs. 750/- p.m. for post-graduate courses. In addition, students are paid Rs. 500/- pm. as summer vacation allowance. The expendi- ture incurred by the scholars on medical treatment and, study tours is also reimbursed. While expenditure on fees and other compulsory charges are borne by the Ministry, hostel and mess charges are borne by the scholars out of the allowance paid to them. Scholarships/ Under this scheme, 100 scholarships are awarded every year to the Fellowships for nationals of Bangladesh. Selection is made by the Government of Bangla- Nationals of desh in consultation with the Indian High Commission in Dhaka. The rates Bangladesh of scholarships under the scheme have since been revised. Presently the amount of scholarship for under-graduate courses is Rs. 600/-p.m. and Rs. 750/- p.m. for post-graduate courses. In addition, 10 scholarships have been awarded during the year 1984-85 to Bangladesh students for pursing studies in Sanskrit and Pali languages. Scholarships to The total number scholarships awarded to nationals of Mauritius the Nationals has been increased to 100, inclusive of the number of scholarships already Of Mauritius awarded under various programmes of the Government of India. The value of scholarship is Rs. 600/- p.m. for under-graduate courses and Rs. 750/- p.m. for post-graduate courses besides summer vacation, book allowances, tution fee and other compulsory charges of the Institution, be sides expenditure on their two-way international journey. Since addition to the number of scholarships was effected at a time when the admissions to most universities had been finalised the additional scholarship to Mauritius nationals could be awarded only during 1985-86. Scholarships Fifty Indian scholars have been selected for award of scholarships in for study 1985-86 for study abroad. These scholarships are awarded for graduate Abroad study in printing technology, post-graduate studies in naval architecture and paper technology, besides doctoral and post-doctoral studies in huma- nities, science and technology. Only those candidates with a total paren- tal income of Rs. 1,000/- p.m. or less, excluding standard rebates are eligible. Scholarships/Fellowships Nominations have been made by this Ministry to the following countries: offered by Poland-7, USSR-8, GDR-10, Czechoslovakia-3, Bulgaria-4, FRD-11, Den- foreign Governments/ mark-2, France-29, Japan-10, Matsumae International Scholarships Organisations /Institutions

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                                                                          (Japan)-8, Hoise University Fellowship (Japan)-4, Netherland-4 Austria-
                                                                          2, Sweden-1, Spain-2, Norway-6, Italy-21 Mexico-4, Turkey-4, Korea-
                                                                          1, USA-3, Indonesia-2, Hungary-9, Trinidad and Tobago-2, Jamaica-3
                                                                          Hongkong-1, New Zealand-5, Australia-4, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial
                                                                          Trust, U.K.-2, Foreign and Commonwealth Scholarship-6, Science Research
                                                                          Scholarship-1, Agatha Harrison Memorial Fellowship-1, British Technical
                                                                          Cooperation-7.
        
                             Commonwealth Scholarships and                   Out of 138 nominations made,    approval for 67 candidates has been
                             Fellowships offered by the                   received by  December, 1985.
                             Government of U.K./Canada
        
                             Commonwealth Education                          Three Senior Educationists, were selected from Nigeria, Malta and
                             Cooperation Programme                        New Zealand for visitorship during 1985-86.
        
                             Partial                                         Financial Assistance in the form of a loan limited to Rs. 6000/- is
                             Financial                                    given to Indian students/academics desirous of going abroad and who                                                  
                             Assistance                                   have already obtained scholarships/Financial assistance from other sources
                             Scheme                                       but are short of funds to meet the cost of passage.  During the period under
                                                                          report, 4 candidates were, granted assistance.
        
                             British council                                 More than 150 scientists, academicians and medical specialists have
                             Visitorship                                  benefited under the British Council Visitorship Programme for mutual
                             Programme                                    appreciation of important developments in their areas of speciality.
        
                             Scholarships for Foreign                        During the year under report, India offered about 300 scholarships to                                         
                             Students for Study/Training                  the following countries for studies in various fields, as under the bilateral
                             in India                                     Cultural Exchange agreements
        
                                                                                  Senegal, France, Federal Republic of Germany, USSR, Philli-
                                                                             pines, Belgium, Norway, Iraq, Arab Republic of Egypt, Poland,
                                                                             Turkey, Czechoslovakia, Mexico, Afghanistan, Greece, Somalia,
                                                                             Italy, Yugoslavia, Syria',  People's Democratic Republic of Yemen,
                                                                             Hungary, Vietnam, Bulgaria, Tunisia, Cuba, Portugal, Malaysia,
                                                                             Qatar, Sri Lanka, Bahrain, Burma, Iran, Kenya, Democratic Peo-
                                                                             ple's Republic of Korea, Mauritius, Japan, Algeria, Australia,
                                                                             United Arab Emirates, Cyprus, Sudan, Ethiopia, Jordan.
        
                             Commonwealth/                                   Seventy-five scholarships are offered to various scholars coming from
                             Scholarships/                                the following countries, viz., Australia, Barbados, Canada, Cyprus, Bots-                                         
                             Fellowships                                  wana, Fiji, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malaysia, Mauritius, Nigeria, New
                             Plan                                         Zealand, Sri Lanka, Sierre Leons, Seychelles, Swaziland, St. Lucia,
                                                                          Grenada, Dominica, Tanzania, Tonga, Neore, Malawi, Papua New Guinea
                                                                          and other South Pacific Islands excluding Western Samoa,      Trinidad and
                                                                          Tobago, the United Kingdom, Uganda and Zambia.
        
                             Dr. Amilcar Cabral                              Under the Dr. Amilcar Cabral Scholarship to African Students, one
                             Scholarship                                  offer has been made.
        
                             Dr. Aneurian Bevan Memorial                    Under the Dr.   Aneurin Bevan Memorial Fellowship Scheme to United
                             Fellowship                                   Kingdom, one offer has been made.
        
                             Technical                                      Under the Technical Cooperation Scheme of the Colombo Plan, assis-
                             cooperation                                  tance is offered for placement of scholars coming from the following coun-
                             Scheme of                                    tries namely, Afghanistan, Burma, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Fiji, Iran, Indo-
                             Colombo Plan                                 nesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Phillipines, Papua, New Guinea,
                                                                          Korea, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Thailand.
        
                             Special Commonwealth                           Assistance offered to scholars coming from foreign countries under
                             African Assistance Plan                      the Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan includes those from
                                                                          Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
        
                             Commonwealth                                   Ten bursaries have, been offered to nationals of Commonwealth coun-
                             Education                                    tries in Asia, Africa and Latin America for training of Craft Instructors in
                             co-operation                                 various trades at the institutions under the control of Directorate General
                             Plan-Training                                Employment and Training for a period of one year. These bursaries are
                             of Craft                                     not earmarked for any particular country.
                             Instructors                                                              
        
                                                                                  

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