INDIAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR COOPERATION WITH UNESCO

        
        
                      Co-operation Between India               India is one of the founder members of the United Nations Educational,
                      and Unesco                           Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) which was established with
                                                           headquarters in Paris in November, 1946.  During the period under report,
                                                           the Indian National Commission for Cooperation with Unesco perform-
                                                           ed its role not only as a coordinating agency at the national level but also
                                                           collaborated with the other National Commissions of Asia and the Pacific
                                                           region and with Unesco's Regional Offices in New Delhi, Bangkok, Jakarta,
                                                           Karachi and other places in fostering regional and sub-regional co-
                                                           operation and for bringing about better understanding of Unesco projects
                                                           and activities.
        
                                                                The    following account gives a brief resume of the activities of the
                                                           Commission undertaken during 'the period under review.
        
                      Fifth Regional Conference of             Unesco Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific organised
                      Ministers of Education               the Fifth Regional Conference of Ministers of Education and those, res-
                                                           ponsible for Economic Planning in Asia and the Pacific (MINEDAP-V)
                                                           at Bangkok in March, 1985.  The main objectives of the conference was
                                                           to consider the priority goals of educational development in the region, the
                                                           ways and means of attaining the goals of literacy for adults and universili-
                                                           zation of primary education in the context of the renewal of education in
                                                           relation to development needs and education for international understanding.
                                                           The Conference was attended by a high-powered six-member delegation
                                                           headed by the former Minister of Education, Shri K. C. Pant.
        
                      Third Session of the                     The third session of the Advisory Committee on Regional Cooperation,
                      Advisory Committee on                organised by the Unesco, Regional Office for Education in Asia and the
                      Regional Cooperation                 Pacific, Bangkok, immediately following the Regional Conference was
                                                           attended from India by Shri Anand Sarup, Education Secretary.  The main
                                                           purpose of the meeting was to advise the Director-General of Unesco on
                                                           Unesco's Programme in Education for the biennium 1986-87 in the
                                                           light of the recommendations of MINEDAP-V.
        
                      Prime Ministers                         At the invitation of the Director-General of Unesco, the Prime Minister
                      Visit to UNESCO                      of India, Shri Rajiv Gandhi, paid an official visit to Unesco Headquarters in
                                                           Paris on June 7, 1985  and addressed, among others, the members of the
                                                           Executive Board of Unesco and officials in its Secretariat.  With reference
                                                           to actual withdrawal and notice of withdrawal from Unesco, by few Mem-
                                                           ber States, the Prime Minister appealed to all nations, who cared for a
                                                           saner and equitable world order, to come to the help of Unesco in its
                                                           hour of trial.' The assured that India would support any constructive effort
                                                           which would resolve Unesco's dilemma. He further stated that  to turn
                                                           away from Unesco was to turn away from universal cooperation  and to
                                                           reject the democracy of international relations in world bodies.
        
                      Meetings of the Sub-                    The Indian National Commission for Cooperation with Unesco,  conven-
                      commissions and the                  ed meetings of its five Sub-Commissions in July, 1985. The  purpose
                      Eighteenth Session of                of the meetings was to examine Unesco's Draft Programme and Budget
                      the Indian National                  (Document 23 C/5) for the biennium 1986-1987 and to formulate   India's
                      Commission                           stand in respect of this document.
        
                                                              The meetings of the Sub-Commissions were   followed by the Eighteenth
                                                           Session of the Indian National Commission for   Cooperation with Unesco
                                                           which was held in New Delhi on, September 21, 1985, under the
        
        
                                                                                  

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                                                        chairmanship of the then Union Education Minister and President of the
                                                        Commission.  The main purpose, of the meeting was to consider Unesco's
                                                        Draft Programme and Budget for the biennium 1986-1987- In addition,
                                                        it also considered the draft resolutions to be moved by India at the Twenty-
                                                        third session of the General Conference of Unesco held in Sofia (Bulgaria)
                                                        in October-November, 1985.  The Conference was attended by 50 eminent
                                                        personalities and experts in the fields of education,   social sciences, natural
                                                        sciences, culture, and communication who are members of the Indian
                                                        National Commission.
        
                     Twenty-third Session of                A high-powered delegation led by Shri P. V. Narasimha Rao, Minister
                     the General Conference             for  Human Resource Development, attended the, 23rd session of the
                     of UNESCO                          General Conference of Unesco, held at Sofia (Bulgaria) from 8th October
                                                        to 9th November, 1985.  The delegation included Sardar Swaran Singh as
                                                        the alternate, leader, Smt, Sushila Rohatgi, Minister of State for Education
                                                        and Culture, Smt.  Margaret Alva, Minister of State for Youth Affairs,
                                                        Sports and Women's Welfare, Shri T. N. Kaul, Member, Executive Board
                                                        of Unesco, Shri Anand Sarup, Secretary Department of Education, Ministry
                                                        Of Human Resource Development, Dr. Karan Singh, Prof.  N.C. Prashar,
                                                        Member of Parliament  Shri Kireet Joshi, Special Secretary, Department of
                                                        Education, Shri Inam Rahman, Ambassador and Permanent Representative
                                                        of India to Unesco and the Indian Ambassador to Bulgaria, Shri Sham
                                                        Sunder Nath.  The main agenda of the Conference was to consider and
                                                        adopt the Draft Programme and Budget of Unesco for 1986-1987.  The
                                                        leader of the delegation was elected as one of the Vice-Presidents of the,
                                                        General Conference.  India was, also elected as Chairman of the Drafting
                                                        and Negotiating Group of the Conference.  In addition, India was elected
                                                        as member of the following committees/intergovernmental bodies
        
                                                                1.  Legal Commit  tee.
        
                                                                2.  Headquarters Committee.
        
                                                                3.  intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for
                                                                   the Development of Communication (IPDC).
        
                                                                4.  Committee responsible for coordinating the Intergovernmental
                                                                   Informatics Programme.
        
                                                            Besides, India was elected   as a member of the World Heritage Com-
                                                        mittee at the Fifth General Assembly of State Parties to the Convention
                                                        concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage, which
                                                        took place on 4th November, 1985.
        
                                                            Apart from the active participation of the Indian delegation in the dis-
                                                        cussions held in the plenary sessions, Programme Commissions and Adminis-
                                                        trative Commission, the Indian delegation submitted eight Draft Amend-
                                                        ments and Resolutions to emphasise the point of view of developing countries
                                                        and to highlight certain priorities and programmes for Unesco's work.
        
                     Executive Board of                     Shri T. N. Kaul, India's representative on Unesco's Executive Board,
                     Unesco                             participated in its 121st, 122nd and 123rd Sessions held during the year.
                                                        Shri Kaul was also elected a member of the Temporary Committee
                                                        constituted to advise the Director-General on the ways and means for
                                                        improving the functioning of the Organisation.  The term of Shri T. N. Kaul
                                                        as member of the, Executive Board of UNESCO expired at the close of the
                                                        23rd Session of General Conference of Unesco.
        
                                                            India's candidate, Sardar Swaran Singh was elected as member of the
                                                        Executive Board of Unesco in the election held on October 19, 1985, in
                                                        Sofia.  He attended the, first meeting of the reconstituted Executive Board
                                                        of Unesco held in Sofia from November 13-14, 1985.
        
                     Contribution to                        As one of the Member-States of Unesco, India has been contributing
                     Unesco's Budget                    regularly towards its budget. The share of contribution of each member
                                                        State is-fixed by the General Conference of Unesco which is normally held
                                                        every alternate year.  For the years 1984-1985, the Twenty-second Session
                                                        of the, General Conference of Unesco held in October-November, 1983,
        
                                                                                  

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                                                           fixed India's share of contribution as 0.36% of Unesco's over-all budget.
                                                           At this rate, India's contribution for 1984 and 1985 amounted to US
                                                           $ 6,20,460 per annum. which is equivalent to Rs. 78,80,000/- approx.  This
                                                           amount has already been paid.
        
                                                               In view of  the financial constraints encountered by the Organisation due
                                                           to withdrawal of a Member-State and as a token of its support, India also
                                                           surrendered an amount of US, $ 407,245 which had accrued as surplus
                                                           from India's contribution to Unesco budget for the triennium 1981-1983,
                                                           due to fluctuation in value of US dollar.
        
                       Unesco Participation                       Under its Participation Programme, Unesco authorises, the Director-
                       Programme                           General to participate in the activities of the Member States at national level
                                                           and at the sub-regional, regional or inter-regional level.  The Participa-
                                                           tion Programme enables Member States to benefit from Unesco's assis-
                                                           tance for activities undertaken on their own initiative within the fields
                                                           specified, by the General Conference with a view to attaining the objective
                                                           it has laid down.  Out of 20 projects submitted by India under the Parti-
                                                           cipation Programme for the 1984-85 biennium, 12 projects have been
                                                           approved for Unesco assistance during the period.  The total quantum of
                                                           financial assistance received from Unesco for these projects comes to US
                                                           $ 1,42,000.  Five projects have been implemented during 1985.
        
                       Unesco Clubs                            Since the inception of Unesco Clubs Movement, India has been taking
                                                           great interest in it.  After Japan, India is having the largest number of
                                                           Unesco Clubs in Asia.  The Indian National Commission continued to
                                                           supply publication and other materials of interest to these clubs, special
                                                           kits are being sent to enable them to celebrate such events as UN Day,
                                                           Human Rights Day, etc.
        
                       Unesco coupons                         In order to ensure free flow of information, Unesco has devised Inter-
                                                           national Coupons Scheme to assist individuals and institutions working in
                                                           the fields of education, science and culture, to import their bonafide re-
                                                           quirements of books, educational materials, scientific equipment  and
                                                           educational films from abroad without undergoing foreign exchange  and
                                                           import control procedures. The Indian National Commission for  Co-
                                                           operation with Unesco has been functioning as the distributing agency for
                                                           the, sale of Unesco coupons in India.  The total sale of Unesco Coupons
                                                           during 1985-86 will amount to Rs. 1,50,000   approximately.
        
                       Unesco  Courier                        The Indian National Commission, in collaboration with Unesco, is
                                                           bringing out Hindi and Tamil editions of Unesco monthly magazine
                                                           entitled 'Courier' which,  is the most outstanding educational and cultural
                                                           periodical of the world.  The present number of each language issue is
                                                           3,000, copies which are  distributed widely amongst school and college
                                                           students and teachers in,  India and other interested in Unesco's activities.
        
                       Newsletter                             The Indian National  Commission has been bringing out regularly, the
                                                           quarterly journal 'Newsletter' in English.  Since 1984, the Commission
                                                           has also started the publication of this bulletin in Hindi version.  About
                                                           2000 copies in each version are produced which are distributed to various
                                                           non-governmental organisations in India and abroad who are connected
                                                           with the programmes and activities of Unesco.  Tis journal contains in-
                                                           formation about the activities and programmes of Unesco as well as activi-
                                                           ties of the Commission undertaken during the quarter.
        
                       Associated Schools Project            The Indian National Commission participates in Unesco's Associated
                                                           Schools Project which promotes understanding of the aims and activities
                                                           of Unesco among the people, of India.  The Secretariat of the Commission
                                                           continued to sanction grant-in-aid to voluntary organisations in spreading
                                                           the message of Unesco.
        
                       Indian National Commission's          The Indian National Commission has prepared an expanded pro-
                       Expanded Programme under            gramme in India as distinct from the programme operated by Unesco but
                       the Associated Projects             based on similar lines, to cover a large number of schools and teacher
                                                           training institutions in the country.  The number of institutions at present
                                                           is 738.  Since the  programme is of vital importance for India and the
                                                           world, more schools are being brought within its fold.
        
        
                                                                                  

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                         Strengthening of the                     In order to enable the Indian National Commission for Unesco, to dis-
                         Indian National Commission           charge its functions and responsibilities in an adequate manner, a plan
                                                              scheme for strengthening the activities of the Commission has been
                                                              approved by the Planning Commission.  A provision of Rs. 5 lakhs has
                                                              been included in the budget estimates 1985-86.
        
                         Participation in other                     Seventh Meeting of Experts on Regional Cooperation in Unesco Cul-
                         Conferences/Meetings                 tural Activities in Asia and the Pacific was held at Tokyo, Japan from
                         Sponsored by Unesco                  March 14-18, 1985. Shri D. S. Misra, Joint Secretary, Department of
                                                              Education, was deputed to     attend the meeting. He was elected Vice-
                                                              Chairman of the. meeting.
        
                                                                  Mr. John Joshua, Assistant Educational Advisor, Department of
                                                              Education, was deputed to      participate in Unesco's Sub-regional Seminar
                                                              on Book Design held in Karachi, Pakistan, from April 29 to May 5, 1985.
        
                                                                  Shri Kireet Joshi, Special Secretary, Department of Education, parti-
                                                              cipated in the 31st Session of the, Editorial Board of the International
                                                              Review of Education and 37th Session of the Governing Board of the
                                                              Unesco Institute for Education held in Hamburg on May 20, 1985 and
                                                              on May 21-23, 1985, respectively.
        
                                                                  In addition to the above-mentioned meetings, the Indian National
                                                              Commission nominated experts to participate in about 52 national, regio-
                                                              nal, international meetings, workshops, seminars, conferences etc., con-
                                                              vened by or under the auspices of Unesco.
        
                         Visitors from Abroad                     A number of visitors from various countries, Unesco Regional Offices,
                                                              National Commissions, visited India during 1985-86.  The important
                                                              visitors included Mr. Armoogum Parsuraman, Mauritius Minister of Art
                                                              and Culture who paid a visit to India, from September 19-25, 1985 and
                                                              Mr. Wim J. Deetman, Netherlands Minister of Education and Science
                                                              from November 3-9, 1985.
        
                         The World Heritage                       Under the provision of the convention concerning the protection of
                         Committee                            the, World Cultural and Natural Heritage, a committee called the World
                                                              Heritage Committee, comprising 21 state parties to the convention has
                                                              been constituted.  The main responsibilities of the Committee are to identify
                                                              those natural and cultural sites which are protected under the World Heri-
                                                              tage Convention by inscribing them on the World Heritage, list to make
                                                              the sites known  throughout the world and to provide technical cooperation
                                                              to states for safe-guarding of World Heritage sites from the World Heritage
                                                              Fund.
        
                                                                  The election to the World Heritage Committee was held during the fifth
                                                              Session of the General Assembly of the State parties in November, 1985.
                                                              India has been elected as one of the members of the Committee.
        
                                                                  Following six cultural monuments from India have so far been approved
                                                              for inscription on the World Heritage list :
        
                                                                     (1) Taj Mahal
        
                                                                     (2) Ajanta Caves
        
                                                                     (3) Ellora Caves
        
                                                                     (4) Agra Fort
        
                                                                     (5) Sun Temple at Konarak
        
                                                                     (6) Monuments of Mahabalipuram.
        
                                                                  Following three natural sites have also been considered by the World
                                                              Heritage Committee for inscription on the list :
        
                                                                     (1) Kaziranga National Park
        
                                                                     (2) Keoladeo, National Park
        
                                                                     (3)  Manas Wild Life Sanctuary.