SCHOLARSHIPS

        
                                                                               The Department of Education administers a number of scholarship
                                                                          programmes for Indian students for further education including those     
                                                                          offered by other Governments.  The Department also provides scholarships                      
                                                                          to nationals of other countries on a bilateral basis or otherwise.                            
        
                                                                               The use of computer for management and administrative functions of
                       Computerisation in Implementation of               the National/External Scholarships Division has been introduced for the  
                       Scholarship Schemes                                first time in 1987-88. So far software in respect of the following schemes
                                                                          have been developed by the BITS, Pilani;                                                          
        
                                                                                     (i)   National Scholarships Scheme.
                                                                                    (ii)   Scheme of Scholarships at Secondary stage for Talented  
                                                                                           Children from Rural Areas.
                                                                                   (iii)   National Loan Scholarships Scheme.
                                                                                   (iv)    Government of India Scheme of Scholarships in Approved
                                                                                           Residential Secondary Schools.
                                                                                    (v)    General Cultural Scholarships Scheme.
                                                                                   (vi)    Scheme of Scholarships for Nationals of Bangladesh.
                                                                                  (vii)    Scheme of Scholarships for Study Abroad.
        
                                                                                 (viii)    Research Scholarships for Study of Classical Languages like
                                                                                           Arabic.
                                                                                   (ix)    Commonwealth Scholarships/Fellowships offered by UK/
                                                                                           Canada.
                                                                                    (x)    Various Scholarships for Foreign Students for Study/Training
                                                                                           in India.
                                                                                   (xi)    Commonwealth Scholarships/Fellowships offered by India.
                                                                                  (xii)    Dr. Amilcar Cabral Scholarship.
                                                                                 (xiii)    Dr. Aneurian Bevan Memorial Fellowship.
                                                                                 (xiv)     Technical Cooperation Scheme of the Colombo Plan.
        
                                                                              The bulk of the officials from each section have been trained in the
                                                                         working of computers.  The training is being imparted by the experts of
                                                                         BITS, Pilani.  It is expected that most of the work relating to the adminis-
                                                                         tration of scholarships would be computerized during the year 1988-89.     
        
                                                                              The important schemes are mentioned below.
        
                     National Scholarships Scheme                            Under this scheme, which is implemented through the State Govern-
                                                                         ments/Union Territory Administrations, scholarships are awarded by post-
                                                                         matric studies on merit-cum-means basis.  During 1987-88, 40,000 scholar-
                                                                         ships were awarded.  The rates of scholarships vary from Rs. 60 p.m. to
                                                                         Rs. 120 p.m. for day scholars and Rs. 100 p.m. to Rs. 170 p.m. for hostel-
                                                                         lers, depending on the course of study.
        
                     National Loan Scholarships Scheme                       Under this scheme, 20,000 scholarships were awarded in 1987-88 to
                                                                         needy students to complete their education.  The scholarships are awarded
                                                                         for post-matric studies on merit-cum-means basis.  The scheme is being
                                                                         implemented through the State Governments/Union Territory Administra-
                                                                         tions.  The amount of loan varies from Rs. 720 to Rs. 1720 per year
                                                                         depending upon the course of study.
        
                     Government of India Scheme of                           The objective of the scheme is to provide educational facilities to
                      Scholarships in Approved Residential               talented but poor students (age-group 11-12 years) for studying in good
                      Secondary Schools                                  residential schools. Five hundred scholarships were awarded during
        
                                                                                  

78

                                              
                
                                                                  1987-88 to students, the income of whose parents did not exceed Rs. 500
                                                                  p.m. on merit-cum-means basis. Fifty  per cent of these scholarships was
                                                                  awarded on the basis of All India merit and the remaining 50% were
                                                                  allocated to States/Union Territories according to their population, subject
                                                                  to fulfilment of minimum standards /laid down.  Students belonging to Sche-
                                                                  duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were given, respectively, 15%  and
                                                                  7 1/2% of these scholarships. The scholarships are tenable for the  entire
                                                                  period of secondary schooling, including the plus 2 stage of education in
                                                                  approved residential schools.  Scholars are entitled to full amount of tuition
                                                                  fees, residential charges, cost of books and stationery, in addition to pocket
                                                                  money; uniform clothing allowance and excursion charges at the rates/
                                                                  ceiling decided by the Government.  A travel grant is also admissible to
                                                                  the scholars and their escorts according to the rates prescribed  for the
                                                                  purpose.
        
                   Scholarships to Students from                       The object of the scheme, which was started in 1955-56, is to encourage
                   Non-Hindi Speaking States for Post-            study of Hindi in non-Hindi speaking States/Union Territories and to make
                   Matric Studies In Hindi, 1987-88               available to the Governments of these States/Union Territories  suitable
                                                                  personnel to man teaching and other posts where knowledge of Hindi is
                                                                  essential.  Two thousand five hundred scholarships were allocated to various
                                                                  non-Hindi speaking States/Union Territory/Administrations during 1987-88.
                                                                  The rates of scholarships vary from Rs. 50 to Rs. 125 per month depend-
                                                                  ing upon the course of study and the States/Union Territories in which study
                                                                  of Hindi is pursued.
        
                   Research Scholarships to Products                   Twenty scholarships are awarded every year under this scheme.  In
                   of Traditional institutions engaged in         1987-88, 20 scholars were selected for this award.
                   the Study of Classical Languages      
                   other than Sanskrit, like Arabic and
                   Persian
        
                   National Scholarships at Secondary                  The break-up of 38,000 scholarships allocated for 1987-88 is given
                   stage for Talented Children from               below :-
                   Rural Areas
        
                                                                                                                                               Total nmbers
                                                                                                                                                of scholarships
                                                                         (a) General Category             Three scholarships per community              15,000
                                                                                                             Development Block
                                                                         (b) Children of landless            Two scholarships per Community             10,000
                                                                             Labourers                       Development Block                      
        
                                                                         (c) Scheduled Caste Children    Two Scholarships per Community                 11,500
                                                                                                             Development Block and one
                                                                                                             additional scholarship per Com-
                                                                                                             munity Development Block
                                                                                                             having 20% more Scheduled                   
                                                                                                              Caste poplation.
                                                                         (d) Scheduled Tribe Children    Three, scholarships per Tribal Com-             
                                                                                                             munity Development Block                    1,500
        
                                                                                                                                                        38,000
        
                                                                  The Scheme is being implemented through State Governments and Union
                                                                  Territory Administrations.
        
                   General Cultural Scholarships Scheme               For promotion of goodwill and friendly relations, 180 scholarships are
                                                                  offered every year to the nationals of selected African, Asian and other-
                                                                  Developing Countries for undergraduate and postgraduate studies in India,
                                                                  particularly, in courses for which facilities are lacking in their own coun-
                                                                  tries.  Students are given scholarships on the basis of their Government's
                                                                  recommendations.
        
                                                                       The value of  scholarship is Rs. 750 p.m. for under-graduate courses
                                                                  and Rs. 900 p.m. for post-graduate courses.  Besides, the students are paid
                                                                  for medical expenses and study tours.  They are also paid an annual con-
                                                                  tingency allowance of Rs. 1500 to Rs. 2500.
        
                                                                                       

79

        
                               Scholarships/Fellowships for the                   Under this scheme, 110 scholarships are offered every year to the
                       Nationals of Bangladesh                        nationals of Bangladesh for higher studies in India. These include 10          
                                                                      scholarships for Sanskrit and Pali studies.  Selection for scholarships is made
                                                                      by, the Government of Bangladesh in consultation with the Indian High
                                                                      Commission in Dhaka.
        
                                                                          The value of scholarship is Rs. 750 p.m. for undergraduate courses        
                                                                      and Rs. 900 p.m. for post-graduate courses.  In addition, the students are
                                                                      paid Rs. 1500 to Rs. 2500 p.a. as annual contingency allowance.  The
                                                                      expenditure on medical treatment and study tours is also reimbursed.  The
                                                                      scholarship also covers cost of air fare (Dhaka to Calcutta) and 1st  class
                                                                      rail fare (Calcutta to place of study in India) and for journey back  home
                                                                      after completion of studies.
        
                      Scholarships for study Abroad                      Fifty scholars have been selected for award of scholarships in 1987-88
                                                                      for study abroad.  These scholarships are awarded for graduate study in
                                                                      printing technology, post-graduate studies in naval architecture and paper
                                                                      technology and doctoral and post-doctoral studies in humanities, sciences
                                                                      and technology.  Only those candidates whose parental income from all
                                                                      sources, excluding usual standard rebates, is Rs. 1000 p.m. or less are
                                                                      eligible for these scholarships after taking into  account the  pre-revised
                                                                      scales.
        
                                                                          The Department of Education operates a number of programmes under           
                                                                      which scholarships are given to Indian students for higher studies abroad.
                                                                    'These awards are made available by foreign governments and agencies.
                                                                      Action taken in respect of these awards upto 31-1-1988 is as under :-
        
                       Scholarships/Fellowships offered by                Actual utilisation upto 31-1-88 by this Ministry  countrywise is as
                       Foreign Governments under                      under : Australia-5, Austria-1, Bulgaria-2, Cyprus-1, France-7, FRG-7,
                       Cultural Exchange Programme                    GDR-2, Greece-2, Ireland-2, Italy-33, Japan-7, Mexico-2, Mongolia-1,
                                                                      Netherland-2, New Zealand-1, Poland-3, Spain-2, Thailand-4, Trinidad
                                                                      and Tobago-1, Turkey-1, USA-3, USSR-21, Yugoslavia-2.
        
                       Foreign and Commonwealth                           Under this scheme 6 candidates were sent to United Kingdom.
                       Scholarships (FCO) and Awards
                       Scheme-U.K.
        
                      Commonwealth Scholarships and                      Under this scheme, 43 candidates were sent.
                       Fellowships offered by the Government
                       of UK/Canada
        
                      Science Research Scholarships                      Under this, 2 candidates were sent.
               
        
                       Technical Cooperation Training 
                       Programme                                          Under this,6 candidates were sent.
         
                       Commonwealth Education Coopera-                    Three senior educationists-Mr. David George Beswic (Australia),                              
                       tion Programme                                 Dr. Isaiah James Boodhoo (Trinidad) and Mr. Inko-Tariah Barangoya                                
                                                                      (Nigeria) were selected for visitorship during 1987-88 under the Common-
                                                                      wealth Education Cooperation Plan.
        
                       British Council Visitorship                        More than 160 Scientists, Academicians and Medical Specialists bene-      
                       Programme                                      fited tinder the British Visitorship Programme for mutual application of
                                                                      important developments in their areas of specification.
        
                       Scholarships to Foreign Students for               During the year under report, India offered more than 300 scholarships
                       Study/Training in India                        to the following countries for studies in various fields as per bilateral Cul-
                                                                      tural Exchange Programme : Afghanistan, Algeria, Arab Republic of
                                                                      Egypt, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bulgaria,  Burma, Czechoslovakia,
                                                                      Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Ethiopia, France, Federal Republic
                                                                      of Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya,
                                                                      Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Norway, Peoples Democratic Republic of
                                                                      Yemen, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
                                                                      Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, USSR, Vietnam and Yugo-
                                                                      slavia.  Out of these 120 have been utilised upto January, 1988.
        
                       Commonwealth Scholarship/                          Under the Plan, 75 scholarships are offered to various scholars coming 
                       Fellowship Plan for Studies in India           from the following countries for study in India viz. Australia, Bangladesh,
                                                                      Barbados, Botswana, Cyprus, Ghana, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Malawi,
                                                                                       

80

        
                                                                           Maldives, Mauritius, Namibia, Newzealand, Nigeria, South Pacific Island
                                                                   excluding West Samoa, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tabago,
                                                                   Uganda, UK, West Samoa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.  Out of these 75 awards,
                                                                   18 have been utilised upto January, 1988.
        
                  Dr. Amilcar Cabral Scholarship                       Offer of 1 scholarship has been made under Dr. Amilcar Cabral Scho-
                                                                   larship to an African student.  One scholarship has been utilised.
        
                   Dr. Aneurin Bevan Memorial                         Offer of 2 Fellowships has been made under Dr. Aneurin Bevan Memo-
                   Fellowship                                      rial Fellowship Scheme for the nationals of United Kingdom.
        
                                                                      One scholar from U. K. is visiting India in February 1988.
        
                   Technical Cooperation Scheme of the                Under the T. C. S. of the Colombo Plan, assistance is offered for place-
                   Colombo Plan                                    ment of scholars coming from the Colombo Plan countries, namely,
                                                                   Afghanistan, Bhutan, Iran, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Nepal, Philip-
                                                                   pines, Sri Lanka.  These scholars are also paid scholarships.  Under this
                                                                   programme about 100 scholarships have been awarded for studies in the
                                                                   field of Humanities, Science and Engineering.  Nomination papers of about
                                                                   100 candidates were received from the Department of Economic Affairs
                                                                   (Ministry of Finance) on whose behalf this Department is implementing the
                                                                   Programme.  Eightyfive scholarships have been utilised under this program-
                                                                   me upto the end of January, 1988.
        
                   Special Commonwealth African                        Scholarships are also offered to scholars coming from foreign countries
                   Assistance Plan                                 under the Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan including those
                                                                   from Botswana, Ghana, Seychelles, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia
                                                                   and Zimbabwe.  Nomination papers of 13 candidate were received from the
                                                                   Department of Economic Affairs (Ministry of Finance) on whose behalf this
                                                                   Department is implementing the programme.  Four scholarships have been
                                                                   utilised upto January, 1988.
        
                   Commonwealth Education                              Under this scheme, 10 bursaries have been offered to the nationals of
                   Cooperation Plan-Training of Craft              Commonwealth countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America for Training of
                   Instructors                                     Craft Instructors in various trades at different Institutions under the con-
                                                                   trol of the Director General, Employment and Training.  Two scholarships
                                                                   have been utilised upto January, 1988.
        
                                                                        A new scheme for award of scholarship named Dadoo Naicker Scholar-
                                                                   ship to be awarded to a deserving Southern African student of Indian
                                                                   origin has been introduced for implementation with effect from 1988-89.
        
                  Advisory Boards/Councils                             There is one Advisory Board in Government of India Scheme of
                                                                   Scholarships in Approved Residential Secondary Schools for advising the
                                                                   Government on the implementation of the scheme.  The reconstitution of
                                                                   the Board is under consideration.