expenditure.  So far, 12 postgraduate teaching Institutions and two post-
                                                                 graduate research Institutions have been brought under the purview of
                                                                 this scheme.  Three of them are in Bihar, 2 in Haryana, 1 in Kerala,
                                                                 2 in Maharashtra, 3 in Tamil Nadu and 3 in Uttar Pradesh.
        
                  Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan                       The Sansthan, an autonomous organisation under the Ministry, has
                                                                 been set up for preservation and propagation of Sanskrit including research,
                                                                 Publication, collection and preservation of manuscripts and organising
                                                                 training activities.    Since 1970, it has established 8 Kendriya  Sanskrit
                                                                 Vidyapeethas in 7 States situated at Allahabad, Delhi, Guruvayur, Jaipur,
                                                                 Jammu, Lucknow, Puri and Tirupati.  The ninth Vidyapeetha at Calcutta
                                                                 is likely to be started from the next academic year 1988-89.  In addition,
                                                                 it has about 36 private  institutions affiliated to it for the  purpose of
                                                                 examinations. It conducts examinations and awards, certificates  and degrees
                                                                 from Prathma to Vidya-Varidhi. It also provides teachers'  training at
                                                                 Graduate and Post-Graduate levels.  At present, there are 1900 students
                                                                 on the rolls of Sansthan's Vidyapeethas out of which 11.50 students are
                                                                 given scholarships for their studies and are provided with hostel facilities.
        
                   Deemed to be Universities                         Two Vidyapeethas at Delhi and Tirupati have been declared as
                                                                 deemed to be Universities, on 16th November, 1987.
        
                                                                     The Vidyapeethas, apart from providing training, have undertaken a
                                                                 number of research, development and extension activities.  There are
                                                                 discussed below :-
        
                                                                         (a)     The Allahabad Vidyapeetha which specialises in collection and
                                                                                 preservation of manuscripts, has so far collected about 50,000
                                                                                 manuscripts and has published several important works.  It
                                                                                 has also launched a programme of microfilming manuscripts,
                                                                                 from Kashmir University pertaining to Kashmir Shaivism.  The
                                                                                 work is under progress.
        
                                                                          (b)    The Tirupati Vidyapeetha has been working on the following
                                                                                 projects :
        
                                                                              (i)   Agama Kosha : The Vaikhanasa Agama Kosha is taken up
                                                                                    for printing.  It will be followed by Pancaratra and Shaivism
                                                                                    Kosha.
        
                                                                             (ii)   Tape recording of Vedas : Vedic recitation of various
                                                                                    sakhas have been recorded upto 1000 hours.  Further work
                                                                                    is in progress with the help of Tirupati Tirumala Deva-
                                                                                    sthanam.
        
                                                                            (iii)   Tape Recording of Oral Shastric Tradition : Tape Record-
                                                                                    ing of Mimansa tradition has been completed upto 60%.
                                                                                    Second phase is in progress.
        
                                                                          (c)    Jammu Vidyapeetha : This Vidyapeetha    specialises in Kash-
                                                                                 mir Shaiv Darshan and the manuscript for Kashmir Shaiv
                                                                                 Darshan Kosha has been completed.  Revision is going on.  A
                                                                                 centre at Srinagar is being opened for collection of manus-
                                                                                 cripts of this tradition.
        
                                                                          (d)    Delhi Vidyapeetha specialises in the preparation of Sandarbha
                                                                                 Kosha on Sankhaya and Yoga.  The printing of the manus-
                                                                                 cripts of Sabhara Bhasya with commentaries is in progress.
        
                                                                           (e)   Headquarters Office : Sloka Vatrika with Tika on Mimansa, a
                                                                                 study on Srauta Sutras, selection from 'Vedas for students in
                                                                                 Sanskrit, is in. progress.  In all, about 155 publications have
                                                                                 come out from the different Vidyapeethas and the Headquar-
                                                                                 ters Office of the Sansthan.  Compendia volumes for students
                                                                                 on Sanskrit literature taken up at Headquarters Office are
                                                                                 completed.  Seminars on Mimansa and Kashmir Shaivism were
                                                                                 conducted at Tirupati and Srinagar respectively during the year.
        
                                                                                       During the year 1987, about 154 students have been
                                                                                 registered  for Vidyavaridhi course in different Vidyapeethas
                                                                                 and about 18 scholars have been awarded the Vidyavaridhi
                                                                                 degrees.
        
                                                                                       

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                     Scholarships                                          The Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan has been  operating the following
                                                                        scholarship programmes    on behalf  of the Ministry of Human Resource
                                                                        Development:
        
                                                                        (a) Research Scholarships to products of Sanskrit Pathshalas
        
                                                                          A monthly stipend of  Rs. 300 is  given to research's  scholars for a period
                                                                        of 2 years. In addition, a  contingent grant of Rs. 500 per year is also given
                                                                        to each student.
        
                                                                        (b) Post-Matric Scholarships
        
                                                                           Students who study Sanskrit as  a subject at M.A./Acharya and Ph.D.
                                                                        levels in the modern stream are awarded  scholarships at the rates  of
                                                                        Rs. 100 per month and Rs. 300 per month respectively.
        
        
                        Sanskrit Dictionary project of the                 Assistance is being provided to Deccan College, Pane for preparing a
                        Deccan College, Pune                            Sanskrit Dictionary on Historical principles which will help research
                                                                        scholars in the interpretation of old and difficult Sanskrit texts.  Three parts
                                                                        each of volumes I and II and part I of volume III have, already been pub-
                                                                        lished.
        
                        Utilisation of Services,of Senior                  Under this scheme, 85 eminent Sanskrit scholars have been approved
                        Eminent Sanskrit Scholars to Impart             for guiding junior members of the  staff and senior students in ADARSH
                        Indepth Study in Sastras                        SANSKRIT PATHSHALAS, some important voluntary Sanskrit teaching
                                                                        institutions, research centres and Sanskrit Universities in the indepth study
                                                                        of higher texts, research and methodology.  These scholars are appointed
                                                                        on a monthly honorarium of Rs. 1000.
        
        
                        Financial Assistance to Voluntary                  Under this scheme, registered Voluntary Organisations working for the
                        Organisation Engaged in the Propaga-            promotion of Arabic and Persian are  given          financial assistance towards
                        tion and Development of Classical               salary, scholarships, furniture, library,  etc. and other activities. About 180
                        Languages other than Sanskrit, i.e.,            institutions are being assisted under this scheme.  Scholarships  are also
                        Arabic/Persian                                  awarded every year to students of traditional Madrasas and Maktabs to
                                                                        prosecute higher research in Arabic and Persian.
        
                        Award of Certificate of Honour to                  This scheme envisages giving  of President's  award of Certificate  of
                        Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian Scho-              Honour to eminent Sanskrit. Arabic and Persian scholars. Every year 14
                        lars                                            scholars-10 in Sanskrit and 2 each in Arabic and Persian--are selected
                                                                        for the award and their names are announced on the eve of Independence
                                                                        Day.  The award carries an annual monetary grant of Rs. 5,000 for life.
                                                                        The question of enhancement of this amount is under active considera-
                                                                        tion of the Ministry.  Each scholar is presented with a Sanad and a Shawl
                                                                        at a function    to be held at Rashtrapati Bhavan. As in the past, 14 scholars
                                                                        were selected for award this year.
        
        
                        Scheme for Development of Sanskrit              (a) Financial    Assistance to Eminent Sanskrit Scholars in Indigent Circum-
                        through State Government/Union                        stances
                        Territories
                                                                            About 1,700 eminent scholars whose income is below Rs. 250 p.m.
                                                                        are receiving financial assistance upto Rs. 250 P.M. under this scheme.  A
                                                                        proposal to enhance this amount to Rs. 6000 p.a. is under consideration.
        
                                                                        (b) Modernisation of Sanskrit Pathshalas
        
                                                                            To bring about fusion between the traditional and modem system of
                                                                        Sanskrit education, Government of India is giving grant to State Govern-
                                                                        ments for appointment of teachers for teaching selected modern subjects in
                                                                        the traditional Sanskrit pathshalas.  Assistance is expected to be released to
                                                                        10 States -and Union Territories for appointment of one teacher each during
                                                                        1987-88.
        
                                                                        (c) Providing Facilities for Teaching Sanskrit in High and Higher Secondary
                                                                            Schools
        
                                                                            Government  of India steps in to fill up the gap by giving 100% grant
                                                                        towards salary of Sanskrit teachers to be appointed in High and Higher
        
                                                                                       

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                                                                   Secondary.  Schools where the State- Governments are not in a position to
                                                                   Provide facilities to teach Sanskrit.  Ten States are likely to avail of this
                                                                   assistance during 1987-88, appointing 36 teachers.
        
                                                                   (d)   Scholarships to Students Studying Sanskrit in High and Higher
                                                                         Secondary Schools
        
                                                                         In order to attract good students to study Sanskrit in the High and
                                                                   Higher Secondary Schools, merit scholarships are given to Sanskrit students
                                                                   in IX to XII classes @ Rs. 10/- p.m. About 3,000 students are getting
                                                                   benefit under this scheme.  The proposal to increase  the amount  of
                                                                   scholarship is under consideration.
        
                                                                   (e) Grant to State Governments for their own Scheme for Promotion of
                                                                         Sanskrit
        
                                                                         Under this scheme, a State Government is free to chalk out its own
                                                                   programme for development and propagation of Sanskrit like, upgrading
                                                                   the salary of teachers, honouring of vedic scholars,  conducting Vidwat
                                                                   Sabhas, holding of evening classes for sanskrit, celebrating Kalidasa 
                                                                   Samaroh, etc.  Assistance under this scheme is expected to be given to
                                                                   nine States/UTs during 1987-88.
        
           Production of Saskrit Literature                           Under this scheme, assistance is given for (I) printing and publication
                                                                   of original works relating to Sanskrit literature, (ii)  printing of out-of-
                                                                   print Sanskrit books, (iii) purchase of Sanskrit publications from authors
                                                                   and   publishers for free distribution to various  institutions, (iv) Sanskrit
                                                                   journals to improve their quality and contents, and (v) preparation and
                                                                   publication of descriptive catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts and publishing
                                                                   critical editions of Sanskrit Manuscripts.
        
                                                                         During 1987-88 (upto the end of December, 1987) 20 publications
                                                                   have been brought out with Government  assistance. About 25 more
                                                                   publication's are expected to be brought out  during 1987-88. Be-sides
                                                                   these, Dharma Kosha Mandala, Wai which is engaged in the work of
                                                                   preparation and publication of  Dharam Kosha, an  encyclopaedia of
                                                                   ancient Sanskrit literature will receive a sizeable amount of grant from
                                                                   Government of India during the remaining period of Seventh Five Year
                                                                   Plan.  All India Kashiraj Trust, Varanasi is engaged in bringing out Hindi
                                                                   translations, English translations and critical edition of all the Mahapuranas
                                                                   with Government assistance.
        
                                                                         About 35 journals are being assisted by Government of India by giving
                                                                   a grant ranging from Rs. 1500/- to Rs. 10,000/- p.a. to improve their
                                                                   quality and contents.  Government has also purchased about 200 books
                                                                   from individuals and publishers for free distribution to various institutions.
                                                                   Four catalogues/critical editions of manuscripts     have been brought out
                                                                   in 1987-88.  Five more catalogues/critical  editions are expected to be
                                                                   published in 1987-88.
        
                                                                        Besides, a massive programme for bringing out photo offset reproduc-                                                                                                   
                                                                   tion of important out-of-print Sanskrit books has also been undertaken
                                                                   with a view to making them available at low price to the readers.  About
                                                                   40 books are expected to be reprinted during 1987-88.
        
        
                       Preservation of Oral Tradition of                  As a special incentive to preserve the oral tradition of vedic studies, a
                      Vedic Studies                                scheme was introduced during 1978  under which each swadhyayin is
                                                                   expected to train two students each below the age of 12-- one of them
                                                                   being their own son or near relative, in a particular Veda Shakha.  During
                                                                   1987-88, eight such units are receiving assistance.  Under this scheme,
                                                                   the scholar is getting  an honorarium of Rs. 1250/- p.m. and the student
                                                                   a stipend of Rs. 175/-  p.m. Nine more units are going to be assisted under
                                                                   this scheme shortly.
        
                               Vedic Convention                           In order to locate  and identify the areas and families where the oral
                                                                   vedic tradition is still  alive, the Ministry Holds a vedic convention every
                                                                   year in which scholars  from all over India are invited.  This year's Vedic
        
                                                                                       

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                                                                   Convention was organised in August, 1987 at New Delhi in which about
                                                                   150 Vedapathis and students participated.
        
                      All India Elocution Contest                       The Ministry is holding an All India Elocution contest to encourage
                                                                   oratorial talents in the students of traditional Sanskrit Pathshalas in
                                                                   various branches of Sanskrit learning.  Teams of eight students alongwith
                                                                   a teacher from various States are invited to participate, in this.  This
                                                                   year's contest is scheduled for the early part of the year.
        
                       Rashtriya Veda Vidya Pratishthan                   Rashtriya Veda Vidya, Pratishthan has been set up recently fur under-
                                                                   taking various activities such as supporting traditional vedic institutions
                                                                   and scholars, providing scholarships/fellowships etc. for promotion of oral
                                                                   traditions of vedic students.  An amount of Rs. 50.00 lakhs has been
                                                                   sanctioned to the Pratishthan for utilising. it as a corpus fund during the
                                                                   year 1987-88.  The Pratishthan has been inaugurated on 10th August,
                                                                   1987.
        
                      Vocational Training to Products                   This scheme was introduced with a view to enhancing the employment
                      of Sanskrit Pathshalas                       possibilities of students passing out of Kendriya Sanskrit Vidyapeethas,
                                                                   Adarsh Sanskrit Mahavidyalayas and other traditional Sanskrit institutions.
                                                                   It provides short-term vocational training to those students in subjects
                                                                   allied to Sanskrit studies, namely, Epigraphy,  Manuscriptology, Ritualogy,
                                                                   Sanskrit printing and composing etc. For  conducting these  courses,
                                                                   registered voluntary organisations receive cent per cent grant.  During
                                                                   1987-88, about twelve such courses are likely to be conducted.
        
                       Cultural Exchange Programme                       Cultural agreements are made between India and other  countries
                                                                   under which some scholars from India are to be sent abroad and some
                                                                   scholars of other countries are to be  received in  India.  For them
                                                                   provision of scholarship, two-way air-fare and boarding/lodging arrange-
                                                                   ments etc. have to be made.  For this, a new scheme of cultural exchange
                                                                   programme is being formulated for seeking approval of Planning Com-
                                                                   mission.  However, a budget
                                                                   mission.  However, a budget provision of Rs. 3.00 lakhs has been made
                                                                   for this scheme for the year 1987-88.