** This includes amount sanctioned for SIETs of concerned States.
247
(Rupees in lakhs)
SL. NAME OF STATE/ AMOUNT RELEASED
NO. UNION TERRITORY
1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94
(ANTICIPATED)
1 ANDHRA PRADESH 22.37 20.16 26.64 5.00 -
2 ARUNACHAL PRADESH 4.81 1.00 -
3 ASSAM 4.20 12.85 10.89 -
4 BIHAR 20.17 1.00 -
5 GOA 8.45 1.35 3.00
6 GUJARAT 4.82 1.00 -
7 HARYANA 0.66 3.00 24.00
8 HIMACHAL PRADESH 9.15 - 5.00
9 KARNATAKA 8.04 24.11 58.90 8.91 - 0.50
10 KERALA 2.07 2.00 2.00
11 MADHYA PRADESH 9.60 28.80 7.50 -
12 MAHARASHTRA 9.73 6.10 4.00 5.00
13 MIZORAM 1.82 1.97 2.80 2.50 -
14 ORISSA 18.47 25.31 7.00 5.00
15 RAJASTHAN 37.52 16.56 37.56 -
16 TAMILNADU 17.73 16.55 33.86 26.29 4.00 -
17 TRIPURA 3.04 9.12 2.00 1.88
18 UTTAR PRADESH 13.85 - 5.00
19 A & N ISLANDS 2.48 3.63 9.00 8.00
20 DELHI 7.73 9.71 12.44 - -
21 PONDICHERRY 0.94 2.16 1.00 -
TOTAL 160.34 110.29 158.92 124.97 99.80 59.38
Note :- As per the accounting procedure, UTs without Legislatures are
authorised to incur expenditure within the limites specificed
by this Department and book the same directly against the
relevant Head of Account of this Department. As such, the
figures indicated against such UTs represent the authorised
expenditure and not actual expenditure incurred and booked
by them.
248
(Rupees in lakhs)
SL. NAME OF STATE/ AMOUNT RELEASED
NO. UNION TERRITORY
1988-89 1989-90 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94
(ANTICIPATED)
1 ANDHRA PRADESH 14.71 12.80 - 7.01
2 BIHAR 1.70 2.62 7.67 36.95
3 GUJARAT 8.57 5.87 34.50 67.21
4 HARYANA 20.55 19.77 16.80
5 HIMACHAL PRADESH 8.24 5.63 7.40 7.21 9.56
6 JAMMU & KASHMIR 19.98 16.69 -
7 KARNATAKA 28.78 10.86 45.28 39.08 4.19
8 KERALA 55.00 60.00 100.47 77.54 - 111.58
9 MADHYA PRADESH 0.63 1.16 17.40 2.17 30.90 2.95 (v.o)
2.49(v.o)
10 MANIPUR 3.97 3.98 5.00 22.40
11 MAHARASHTRA 19.42 14.27 - 75.53
12 MIZORAM 10.00 16.79 24.79 31.72 45.36 1.92
13 NAGALAND 10.76 10.74 9.36 10.79 12.61 5.74
14 ORISSA 13.99 15.03 23.87 22.46 35.20 68.92
15 PUNJAB 4.58 12.00 -
16 RAJASTHAN 33.23 33.44 71.14 28.33 85.92
17 TAMILNADU 5.76 9.90 28.41 -
0.62(v.o)
18 TRIPURA 2.01
19 UTTAR PRADESH 11.95 16.97 - -
20 A & N ISLANDS 14.28 15.65 13.90 16.08 20.65 9.84
21 DELHI 11.77 12.17 18.92 16.14 0.03 -
22 GOA 0.09 0.45 - -
23 DAMAN & DIU 0.49 0.53 0.29 0.42
TOTAL 193.86 239.31 343.28 378.13 376.97 397.86
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
STATE/UNION AREA NUMBER OF NUMBER OF DENSITY
TERRITORY (IN SQ KM) DISTRICTS INHABITED (POPULATION/
VILLAGES Sq. KM.)
1981 1991
1 2 3 4 5 6
Andhra Pradesh 275045 23 26613 195 242
Arunachal pradesh 83743 11 3257 8 10
Assam 78438 23 21995 230 286
Bihar 173877 42 65566 402 497
Goa 3702 2 398 272 316
Gujarat 196024 19 18569 174 211
Haryana 44212 16 6759 292 372
Himachal Pradesh 55673 12 16997 77 93
Jammu & Kashmir 222236 14 6503 59 76
Karanataka 191791 20 27024 194 235
Kerala 38863 14 1268 655 749
Madhya Pradesh 443446 45 33065 118 149
Maharashtra 307713 31 43020 204 257
Manipur 22327 8 2182 64 82
Meghalaya 22429 5 4874 60 79
Mizoram 21081 3 701 23 33
Nagaland 16579 7 1112 47 73
Orissa 155707 13 46989 169 203
Punjab 50362 12 12188 333 403
Rajasthan 342239 27 34968 100 129
Sikkim 7096 4 440 45 57
Tamil Nadu 130058 22 16448 372 429
Tripura 10486 3 860 196 263
Uttar Pradesh 294411 63 112057 377 473
West Bengal 88752 17 38454 615 767
A & N Islands 8249 2 491 23 34
Chandigarh 114 1 26 3961 5632
D & N HaveLi 491 1 71 211 282
Daman & Diu 112 2 26 705 907
Delhi 1483 1 258 4194 6352
Lakshadweep 32 1 10 1258 1616
Pondicherry 492 4 291 1229 1642
INDIA 3287263 468 543480 216 274
* Includes area under illegal occupation of Pakistan and China
@ Revenue Blocks
268
YEAR PERSONS MALE FEMALE
1951 18.33 27.16 8.86
1961 28.31 40.40 15.34
1971 34.45 45.95 21.97
1981 43.67 56.50 29.85
1991 52.19 64.20 39.19
NOTE:
Literacy rates for 1951, 1961 and 1971
relate to population aged five years
and above. The rates for the years
1981 and 1991 relate to the population
aged seven years and above.
The 1981 rates exclude Assam where the
1981 Census could not be conducted.
The 1991 Census rates exclude Jammu
and Kashmir where the 1991 Census
could not be conducted.
269
(in millions)
Literates Illiterates
Year/Area Persons Male Female Persons Male Female
1981*
All Areas 234.15 157.08 77.07 302.06 120.96 181.10
(43.6) (56.5) (29.8) (56.4) (43.5) (70.2)
Rural Areas 146.60 103.51 43.09 259.59 104.80 154.79
(36.1) (49.7) (21.8) (63.9) (50.3) (78.2)
Urban Areas 87.55 53.57 33.98 42.47 16.16 26.31
(67.3) (76.8) (56.4) (32.7) (23.2) (43.6)
1991**
All Areas 349.76 223.70 126.06 320.41 124.77 195.64
(52.2) (64.2) (39.2) (47.8) (35.8) (60.8)
Rural Areas 218.32 146.38 71.94 271.81 106.69 165.12
(44.5) (57.8) (30.3) (55.5) (42.2) (69.7)
Urban Areas 131.44 77.32 54.12 48.60 18.08 30.52
(73.1) (81.0) (63.9) (26.9) (19.0) (36.1)
* Excludes Assam where 1981 Census was not held.
** Excludes Jammu & Kashmir where 1991 Census was not held.
Literacy rates and number of illiterates for 1991 are based
on estimated population aged 7 years and above.
Note: Figures in Parenthesis indicate percentage to
the corresponding population.
Source: Census of India, 1991-Paper 2 of 1991 (p.51)
270
STATE/UNION 1981 LITERACY RATES 1991 LITERACY RATES
TERRITORY PERSONS MALES FEMALES PERSONS MALES FEMALES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Andhra Pradesh 35.66 46.83 24.16 44.09 55.13 32.72
Arunachal pradesh 25.55 35.12 14.02 41.59 51.45 29.69
Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.89 61.87 43.03
Bihar 32.05 46.60 16.52 38.48 52.49 22.89
Goa 65.71 76.01 55.17 75.51 83.64 67.09
Gujarat 52.21 65.14 38.46 61.29 73.13 48.64
Haryana 43.88 58.51 26.93 55.85 69.10 40.47
Himachal Pradesh 51.18 64.27 37.72 63.86 75.36 52.17
Jammu & Kashmir 32.68 44.18 19.55 0.00 0.00 0.00
Karanataka 46.21 58.73 33.17 56.04 67.26 44.34
Kerala 81.56 87.73 75.65 89.81 93.62 86.13
Madhya Pradesh 34.23 48.42 19.00 44.20 58.42 28.85
Maharashtra 55.83 69.65 41.01 64.87 76.56 52.32
Manipur 49.66 64.15 34.67 59.89 71.63 47.60
Meghalaya 42.05 46.65 37.17 49.10 53.12 44.85
Mizoram 74.26 79.36 68.61 82.27 85.61 78.60
Nagaland 50.28 58.58 40.39 61.65 67.62 54.75
Orissa 40.97 56.45 25.14 49.09 63.09 34.68
Punjab 48.17 55.56 39.70 58.51 65.66 50.41
Rajasthan 30.11 44.77 14.00 38.55 54.99 20.44
Sikkim 41.59 53.00 27.38 56.94 65.74 46.69
Tamil Nadu 54.39 68.05 40.43 62.66 73.75 51.33
Tripura 50.11 61.49 38.01 60.44 70.58 49.65
Uttar Pradesh 33.35 47.45 17.19 41.60 55.73 25.31
West Bengal 48.65 59.93 36.07 57.70 67.81 46.56
A & N Islands 63.19 70.29 53.19 73.02 78.99 65.46
Chandigarh 74.81 78.89 69.31 77.81 82.04 72.34
D & N Haveli 32.70 44.64 20.37 40.71 53.56 26.98
Daman & Diu 59.91 74.47 46.50 71.20 82.66 59.40
Delhi 71.94 79.28 62.60 75.29 82.01 66.99
Lakshadweep 68.42 81.24 55.32 81.78 90.18 72.89
Pondicherry 65.14 77.09 53.03 74.74 83.68 65.63
INDIA 43.67 56.50 29.85 52.19 64.20 39.19
* Census was not carried out in Assam in 1981 and in J & K in 1991
Source : Census of India in 1991, Final Population Totals (Paper 2 of 1992)