INDIAN NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR COOPERATION WITH UNESCO

        
         Cooperation between India                India is one of the  founder-members  of    the   United  Nations
           and Unesco                           Educational, Scientific and Cultural  Organization,  better known as
                                                UNESCO, which was established with Headquarters in Paris in November,
                                                1946.  During the year under report, India continued to play a leading
                                                role in the matters relating to Unesco.
        
         38th session of the                      A high-powered delegation led by  Smt. Sheila Kaul. Minister of State
           International Conference on          for  Education and Social Welfare, and  comprising Smt. Anna R. Malhotra,
           Education                            Secretary, Ministry of Education and Culture; Shri M. Rasgotra,
                                                Ambassador of India to France and the Permanent Representative of
                                                India to Unesco; Prof.  C. S. Jha, Educational Adviser (Technical), and
                                                Shri S. Sathyam, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Education and Culture, as
                                                members participated in the 38th session of the International Conference
                                                on Education which was convened by Unesco, a Geneva from November
                                                10-19, 1981.  The discussions at this Conference centered round the
                                                examination of global problems, the challenges that they pose and the
                                                responses that the member states which are responsible, for education
                                                have to make in order to meet these challenges.  The Conference also
                                                reviewed the major trends in education in different countries around the
                                                world, exchanged information on significant national developments, consi-
                                                dered educational problems and priorities in educational research and
                                                examined modes of interaction between education and productive work.
                                                Smt.  Sheila Kaul, Education Minister, addressed the plenary session of
                                                the Conference on November 11, 1981.  In the course of her address,
                                                she emphasised the problem of development and the role of education in
                                                fostering a value system, and called upon the international community
                                                to lend full support to Unesco's programme for fostering a just World
                                                Economic Order, based on values of equality, solidarity and 'mutual res-
                                                pect.  Sint.  Anna R. Malhotra, Prof.  C. S. Jha and Shri S. Sathyam
                                                took keen interest in the detailed discussions which took place in the
                                                meetings of the two Commissions set up by the, Conference.  Many of
                                                the suggestions made by the members of the Indian delegation in the
                                                course of discussions in the Commission meetings were aceepted by the
                                                Conference in its concluding session.  Shri Sathyam. also participated in
                                                the meeting of the Evaluation Group of the work done by the Interna-
                                                tional Bureau of Education, of which India had been elected as a member
                                                and made a notable contribution to the future orientation in the activities
                                                of the International Bureau of Education
        
         Executive Board of Unesco              Shri T. N. Kaul, India's Member on the Executive Board of Unesco,
                                                participated in the meetings of the Executive Board and the Special
                                                Committee held during the year.  He was assisted in the discussion at
                                                the Executive Board meeting by Shri M. Rasgotra, India's Ambassador
                                                to France and Permanent Delegate of India to Unesco, Shri G. V. Rao,
                                                Honorary Adviser to the Permanent Delegation of India to Unesco. and
                                                Shri Inam Rahman, Deputy Permanent Representative of India to Unesco
                                                who joined this post in Paris towards the end of November, 1981.  Some
                                                of the important, problems which came tip for detailed discussion in the
                                                Executive Board meetings during the year under report related to the
                                                preparation for the Second Mediurn-Term Plan of Unesco covering
                                                1984-89, eradication of illiteracy, and promotion of the development of
                                                science and technology in the Third World Countries.
        

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           International Programme for                 Shri G. Parthasarthy who had been elected as India's nominee on
             Development of Communication           the Intergovernmental Council for Unesco's Programme for Development
                                                    of Communication at the 21st session of the General Conference held
                                                    in  Belgrade in September-October, 1980, attended the first meeting of
                                                    the Council held at Paris from June 15-22, 1981.  He was assisted at
                                                    this meeting by Shri J. K. Battacharya, Joint Secretary, Ministry of
                                                    Information and Broadcasting. This meeting considered the question  of
                                                    evolving a suitable system of finances and resources required  for  the
                                                    implementation of Unesco's Programme for Development of Communica-
                                                    tion and examined suggestions for ensuring reciprocal consultation and
                                                    better coordination between Member States on the hand and Unesco
                                                    on the other.  The second meeting of the Council was held in Mexico from
                                                    January 18-25, 1982, which was also attended by Shri G. Parthasarthy and
                                                    Shri J. K. Bhattacharya.
        
           International Congress on Science          Prof. C. S. Jha, Educational Adviser (Technical), Ministry of Educa-
             and Technology Education and           tion and Culture, participated as India's representative in the International
             National Development                   Congress on.  Science and Technology Education and National Develop.
                                                    ment which was convened by Unesco in Paris from November 23 to
                                                    December 22, 1981.  Unesco had also invited Prof. Rais Ahmed of the
                                                    Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, as a participant in
                                                    this Congress at Unesco's cost.  Dr. Krishna Sane of the Department
                                                    of Chemistry, University of Delhi, was also invited by Unesco as an
                                                    Observer.  Dr. Sane is in-charge of Unesco-assisted project in the field
                                                    of Chemistry Education in India.  Both Prof.  Rais Ahmed and Dr.
                                                    Krishna Sane also attended the meeting.
        
                                                        Prof Rais Ahmed was elected Chairman of the Congress.  This was a
                                                    signal honour for India.  Prof.  Rais Ahmed's election was facilitated by the
                                                    fact that he was a member of the Indian delegation which attended the 1979
                                                    United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development
                                                    which was held in Vienna.
        
                                                        Many suggestions made by the Indian delegation on various issues which
                                                    were discussed in the Congress were accepted.  Mention may be made in
                                                    this connection of the following proposals made by the Indian delegation
                                                    and accepted by the Congress:-
        
                                                            (1)    Unesco should contribute to clarifying the concept of technology
                                                                   teaching within the framework of general education, and the way
                                                                   it should be organized for the purposes of endogeneous develop-
                                                                   ment.  In this connection, it is also suggested that the techno-
                                                                   logical component should be strengthened from the point of view
                                                                   of integrated science teaching at the primary and secondary
                                                                   levels.
        
                                                            (2)    In each country there should be at least one focal point the
                                                                   function of which would be to promote exchanges of ideas and
                                                                   information in the field of science and technology teaching, and
                                                                   that in addition, scientific societies, national teachers associations
                                                                   and other appropriate national institutions should play a key
                                                                   role in the circulation of these innovative ideas and of the con-
                                                                   clusions of this Congress.
        
                                                             (3)   Unesco, should increase the number of, and strengthen, its re-
                                                                   gional seminars to improve science and technology education,
                                                                   and also that the scientific and technological components of
                                                                   education should be given prominence in regional conferences
                                                                   of Ministers of Education organised by Unesco.
        
          Unesco Meeting on the Role of               India collaborated with Unesco in organising an International Meeting
            Women in the Education of               of  Experts on the Role of Women in the Education of Young People for
            Young People for Peace,                 Peace, Mutual Understanding and Respect for Human Rights at New Delhi
            Mutual Understanding and                from December 7-11, 1981. The organising responsibility for this meeting
            Respect for Human Rights                was assumed by the University Grants Commission.  Dr. (Mrs.) Madhuri
                                                    Shah, Chairman, University Grants Commission, was elected Chairman of
                                                    the meeting.  The meeting was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India.
                                                    The valedictory address was delivered by Smt.  Sheila Kaul, Minister of State
                                                    for Education and Social Welfare.  The participants to this Meeting includ-
                                                    ed more than 20 countries drawn from different regions of the world.  In
        

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                                               addition, Unesco, had invited observers from U.N. Organizations and inter-
                                               national non-governmental organisations.
        
                                                   In her inaugural address, the Prime Minister expressed her happiness that
                                               the stress of the Meeting was op.  "responsibility" and not merely on "rights
                                               She made several suggestions on the role which women can play in the edu-
                                               cation of young people not only as mothers and teachers but also, as mem-
                                               bers of the society.  The suggestions made by the Prime Minister were
                                               repeatedly referred to by the participants from different countries and found
                                               a basis in the major recommendations which were adopted by the Meet-
                                               ing.
        
           Contributions to Unesco              The Government of India's contribution  to Unesco's Budget covering
                                               the period 1981-1983 has been fixed at 0.59  percent of the total Budget of
                                               Unesco as adopted at the last General Conference held in September-Octo-
                                               ber, 1980.  India's contribution amounts to US $ 3,525,132 during the
                                               period.  The contribution to Unesco is being paid regularly in a phased
                                               manner.
        
         New Structures and Composition          In view of the rapid expansion in the scope and content of Unesco's
           of the Indian National Commission   Programme, the Government of India reviewed the existing Constitution of
           for Cooperative with Unesco         Unesco with particular reference to the provisions of the Charter of the
                                               National Commissions for Unesco which had been adopted by the General
                                               Conference of Unesco held in Paris in October-November, 1978.  This
                                               Charter envisaged enlarged purposes and functions which could be under-
                                               taken by each National Commission.  The Government decided to reconsti-
                                               tute the Indian National Commission for Cooperation with Unesco with effect
                                               from the November 24, 1981.  The functions of the Commission have been
                                               enlarged to include the following:-
        
                                                        (a)  promoting understanding of the objectives and purposes of
                                                             Unesco among the people of India;
        
                                                        (b)  serving as a liaison agency between the Government of India
                                                             and the institutions concerned with and working for the advance-
                                                             ment of education, science and culture.
        
                                                        (c)  cooperating with the Government Departments/organisations and
                                                             institutions concerned with the questions within the Unesco's
                                                             competence;
        
                                                        (d)  encouraging participation of national governmental and non-
                                                             governmental institutions and various institutions and individuals
                                                             in the formulation and execution of Unesco programmes so as
                                                             to secure for Unesco all the intellectual, scientific, artistic or
                                                             administrative assistance that it may require;
        
                                                        (e)  collaborating with the National Commissions of Asia and the
                                                             Pacific 'and with Unesco Regional Offices and Centres in foster-
                                                             ing regional, sub-regional and bilateral cooperation in the areas
                                                             of Unesco's competence through joint formulation and execution
                                                             of programmes
        
                                                        (f)  disseminating information on the objectives, programme activi-
                                                             ties of Unesco and endeavouring to arouse public interest in
                                                             them; and
        
                                                        (g)  advising the Government of India on matters relating to Unesco.
        
                                                  Smt.  Sheila Kaul, Minister of State for Education and Social Welfare
                                             in her capacity as the President of the Indian National Commission, has
                                             nominated 41 Individual members and 51 'Institutional members of the new
                                             Indian National.  Commission for Cooperation with Unesco.
        
         Strengthening the Activities of          In order to enable the Indian National Commission to discharge its en-
           the Indian National Commission    larged functions and responsibilities in an adequate manner, it has been
                                             decided to include in the Sixth Five-Year 'Plan a scheme for strengthening
                                             the    activities of the Commission with a total Plan outlay of Rs. 25 lakhs.
                                             Of this total outlay, a provision of Rs. 6 lakhs has been included in the
                                             Budget Estimates for 1982-83.
        
         Participation in Unesco                   As in previous years, the Secretariat of the Indian National Commission
           Meetings and other Activities     continued to nominate experts to. participate in national, regional and inter-
                                             national meetings convened by or on behalf of Unesco, play a leading role
                                             in coordinating Unesco Club Movement in the country, and publishing Hindi
                                             and Tamil editions of world famous Unesco magazine "Courier".  The
                                             Secretariat of the Commission also continued to sanction grant-in-aid to
                                             voluntary organisations interested in spreading the message of Unesco,
        

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