- approach to, 12-14
Low income groups, housing, 362
M
Machine tools, 248
Magnesite, 273, 276, 281
Major industrial projects, 35
Management, cadre, building up of, 142
- Councils, Joint, 134
Manganese ore, 273, 276, 281
Manpower, employment and, 80-87
- planning, 84
- training of, 88, 89
- utilisation of rural, 84
Manures and fertilisers, 162
Master plans, for irrigation, 365
- of urban areas, 39, 359, 365
Matchwood, 189
Maternity and Child Health Services, 38, 351
Medical education, 349
- research, 336, 349
Medicine indigenous systems of, 353-54
Medium industries, 77
- irrigation, 75
Mental health, 352
- hygiene, 377
Metallurgical coal, 76
- industries, 244
Metallurgy, 35
Meteorology, 300
Metric system, 243, 342
Metropolitan areas, 78-79
Middle school education, 302, 305
Milk, consumption, 180
- processing plant, 185
- supply schemes, 185
Mineral development, 36
- oil, 271,278
- production, 271
- raw materials, requirements of, 281
- resources, 99-100
- surveys, 272, 281
Minerals and oil, 36, 269-282
- research, 327
- targets of production, 279
Mining Machinery Plant, 247
Minor irrigation, 160
- ports, 296
Multipurpose development blocks, 75
- projects, 75
- schools, 309
Municipal administration, strengthening of, 365
N
Nagarjunasagar Project, 75, 78
Nagpur Plan (for roads), 290
INDEX 415
National, Advisory Committee on Public Cooperation, 153
- Cadet Corps, 315
- Council of Applied Economic Research, 79,103
- highways, 290
- income, 16,19,40
- integration, 317
- libraries, 316
- museum, 316
- physical efficiency drive, 315
- Planning Committee, 2
Nationalised road transport undertakings, 292
Natural resources, 95-104
Nature cure, 354
Navigation facilities, 294
Neiveli Project, 245
Newsprint industry, 255
Non-ferrous metals, 281
Nuclear, energy, 37
- power, 333
- stations, 208
- reactors, 331
Nutrition, 355
O
oil and Natural Gas Commission, 327,338
Open market, operations in foodgrains, 67-68
Opportunities, equal, 5-7
Optical glass, 254
Organisation and Methods, 146
Organisation for irrigation projects, 199,202-204
overseas Communications Service, 300
P
Panchayat Samitis, 6, 121, 116-79
Panchayati Raj, 6, 176-79
Paper industry, 255-56
Pattern of electricity consumption-
- per capita generation, 209
- utilisation, 209
Payments, balance of, 55
Personnel, requirements and training programme, 88-94
- administrative services, 93
- agriculture and allied subjects, 91
- community development, 92
- craftsmen, 90
- engineers and technicians, 89-90
- health, 93
- statistics, 94
- teachers, 93
Perspective of development, 14-15
- planning, 9, 11-12
- techniques of, 15,16
Petroleum, crude, 294
- products, 294
- refining, 292
- refineries, 36, 252
- technology, 36
Pharmaceuticals and drugs, 253
Pharmacist, 350-51
Physical education, 315
Physical resources, 48, 52
Phyto-chemical plant, 77,254
- chemical project in Kerala, 254
Piggery development, 182
Plan publicity, 155
Planned development objectives of, 1-10
Planning-Commission, 151
- ten years of, 17-25
- Plans, First and Second, 17-18
- patterns of financing, 18-20
Plant protection, 163
Plastics, 254
Polytechnics, 322
Polythyelene, 77
Pool Guarantee Fund, 362
Population, 5, 6, 9
- estimates for Third, Fourth and Fifth plans, 11, 13-14
- pressure of, 195
Ports and harbours, 295
Post-basic schools, 306
Postal services, 299
Posts and Telegraphs, 299
Poultry development, 183
Power, 36,206-11
- coordinated development of, 211
- cost of generation, 208
- design and construction, 212
- estimated cost and benefits by States in Third Plan, 211
- financial aspects of, 211
- outlays on, 209
- foreign exchange requirements, 209
- generation, 209
- geothermal, 206, 207
- growth of energy generated, 209
- of installed capacity, 209
- hydroelectric, 23, 206, 207,212
- installed capacity, 206-07
- investigations, 212
- investment, 207
- load survey, 212
- nuclear, 201,209
- pattern of consumption, 209
- pattern of utilisation, 209
- perspective of development, 207
- physical benefits and phasing, 208
- present stage of development, 207
- principal schemes in First Plan, 199
- problem of coordinated development, 208, 212
- programmes in Second Plan, 199
- in Third Plan, 208
- research, 212
- sources of energy, 206
- sources of electricity, 206
- thermal, 206
- tidal, 206-07
- transmission lines, 208
- wind, 206-07
Powerlooms, conversion of handlooms into, 226,231
Pre-investment survey of forest resources, 190-91
pre-school education, 304
Price, 47, 50, 51, 52, 58
- control of, 67
- of essential goods, 62, 65, 66
- of exportable commodities, 64
- of foodgrains, 62, 67
- of manufactured goods, 63
- parities, 66
416 THIRD FIVE YEAR PLAN
price, policy, 62,65
- agricultural, 168
- constituents of, 66
- for the Third Plan, 62-68
- outlook for the Third Plan 64-65
- scope and limits of, 65
- regulation, 68
- relative, 62, 65
- stability, 64
Prices in the First Plan, 62
- Second Plan, 63
primary education, 78
Primary health units, 347, 351, 355-56
Private enterprises, 75
- sector, 3, 4, 7, 35
- investment in, 1, 47, 53, 56-57
Prize bonds scheme, 51
Probation and welfare officers, 378
Processing industries, 76, 77, 229
Producer goods industries, 76
Producer's cooperatives, 185
Production, of major crops, 20
- index number of agricultural, 33
- industrial, 35
- selected industries, 35
Productivity, 137, 342
- and capacity to export, 137
- improvement of skill, 228
- and workers benefit, 137
- and workers co-operation, 137
- code of efficiency and welfare, 137
Programme Evaluation Organisation, 151 Prohibition, 380
Projects Coordination Cell, 147
Prostitution and immoral traffic, 3 78
Protective homes, 378
Public administration, 9
- Cooperation and participation, 152-56
- approach to, 152-53
- in the first two Plans, 153
- Organisation and techniques, 155-56
- priorities and programmes, 154-55
- participation, training, research and evaluation, 156
Public enterprises, Organisation of, 139-44
- surpluses from, 48-50, 52-53
- advance planning, 142
- appraisal of performance, 143
- Committee of Parliament, 141
- costs, operation and capital budget, 142
- delegation of authority, 140-41
- economic efficiency, 141
- exchange of experience, 143
- sector, finance for, 48
- incentives, 143
- management of, 141
- Organisation of, 139-41
- personnel relations, 143
- specialised agencies for designing and construction, 140
Public health services, 38
P.L. 480-Agreement, 34,56, 50-51, 58, 63
Public opinion, mobilisation of, 71, 204-05
Public response, 6
Pyrites, 273, 280
Q
Quality control, 342
R
Rail-road coordination, 285
Rail and road traffic, trends in, 284
Railways, 283-290, 293
- capacity, 284-85, 288
- contribution of the, 50
- development programme, 286-87
- electrification, 289
- new lines, 289
- remodelling of stations and yards, 284, 288, 290
- rolling stock, 249, 288
- self-sufficiency, 290
Ravine lands, problems of, 193
Raw-films project, 254
Rayon industry, 255
Reactors, 206
Regional development, balanced, 74-79
- studies in, 78
- disparities, 74
- growth policies for, 74
- income, 78
- planning, 7
- surveys, 79
Rehabilitation and development, 383
- of displaced persons, 381
- from East Pakistan, 382
- from West Pakistan, 381
- programmes for the Third Plan, 388
Remand and rescue homes, 371-72
Rental housing for Government employees, 362
Rents, reduction of, 116
Research, in house building techniques, 359, 368
- in universities, and institutes, 340 Programme Committee, 79, 202
- programmes, 336
Resettlement, schemes of, 121
Resources, external, 55
- for the private sector, 54-55
- Third Plan, 48, 52 Centre, 52
- States, 52-53
- foreign exchange, 66-67
- forests, 97
- land, 96
- mineral, 99
- mobilisation, 27,29, 47
- sea, 103
- water, 98
Revenue administration, 178
Rice, 166,168
Rinderpest, 182
River basins, integrated development of, 204-05
- Boards, 204
- valley projects, 75, 77, 187-89
Road transport, 292
Roads, 290-92
- Central programmes, 291
- inter-State, 291
- mileage, 294,290
- objectives and priorities in the Third Plan, 240
Research, agricultural and allied fields, 333
- construction, 337
INDEX 417
Research, communications, 298
- Council of Scientific and Industrial, 328
- cottage and small industries, 339
- economic and social, 28
- engineering, 340
- irrigation and power, 336
- medical, 336
- role of scientific, 326
- State programmes, 291
- statistics, 340-41
- transport, 337
- universities and institutes, 340
- utilisation of, scientific, 341
Rubber, 165,167
Rural development, 26,174,176
- electrification, 210-11
- employment, 84
- extension, 174
- housing and planning, 366
- industry, 175
- institutes, 311
- manpower, 27,29
- unemployment and under-employment, 196
S
Saine and alkaline lands-reclamation of, 160
Sarva Seva Sangh, 154
Savings, domestic, 64
- small, 51
Scheduled areas, 370, 372, 374
- castes, 374-376
- tribes, 370-72
Scholarships, 312, 375
School health programme, 351
Schools, higher secondary, 307
- multipurpose, 309
- post-basic, 310
Science education, 308-09
Scientific and technological research, 341
Scientific instruments, 342
- personnel, 90-91
- policy, aims of, 326
- research, 24, 37
- role of, 342
- utilisation of, 341
- surveys, 79
Second Five Year Plan, xi, 17-25, 28
Secondary education, 76, 78-79, 302, 307, 309
Secondary Education Commission, 308
Seed farms, 20,163
- multiplication and distribution, 163
Seeds, 163-64,178
Self-generating economy, 40
Self-reliant economy, 40
Self-sustained growth, 30
Sericulture, 234
Sewerage utilisation, 162
Sheep development, 183
Ship building, 249
Shipping, 294
Shramdan, 152
Slum clearance and improvement, 363
Small scale industries, 235-36
- as ancillaries, 230
- exports, 237
(See also Village and Small Industries)
Small Savings, 32, 34-36
Social change research into the dynamics of, 156
Social justice, 5
- order, ix, 7, 155 policy, 154
- security and wages,ix, 135
- services, 24-25, 37
- outlay on, 24
- structure, 5-7 values, xi, 5
- welfare, 74, 377
Socialism/Socialist pattern of society, xi-5, 10, 26, 139
- Progress towards, 5
Soil and water conservation, 160-62, 191-94
Soil conservation,162,191-334
- programmes for the Third Plan, 192
- in river valley projects, 201, 204-205
Soil erosion, 189-191
Solar radiation (as source of energy), 103
Standardisation, 342-43
- of equipments, 212
Staple fibre, 255
State Mechanised farms, 168
State plans, 32, 76, 78
State trading, 7, 68, 73
State Trading Corporation, 70
State undertakings, 7
Statistical personnel, 94
Statistics, 28, 340, 367-68
Steel, demand and supply position in the Third Plan, 245
- Equalization Fund, 51
Steel plants, 21
Storage, 167-68
Store purchase policy, 236
Structural fabrication, 249
Student and youth counselling, 377
Subsidiary foods, 167
Sugar, 338
Sugarcane, 166,158
Sulphur, 251
Sulphuric acid, 251
Surpluses from public enterprises, 51-53
Survey of India, 329-30
Synthetic Drugs Project, 253-54
T
Taccavi loans, 161, 178
Tagore, 1
Targets, physical, 30
- selected, 30-31
Tax effort, First Plan and Second Plan, 12