188

                                                     LACCADIVE MINICOY AND AMINDIVE ISLANDS
        
                                                          The Territory has no colleges and  hence 
                                                    the  question  of  introducing  correspondence 
                                                    courses and evening colleges does not. arise.
        
                                                    PONDICHERRY
        
                                                          Noted.   The  proposal to  open  evening 
                                                    college is included in the draft Fourth Plan.
        
        
                                                    TRIPURA
        
                                                       No evening college is proposed to be started
                                                    in the Territory.
        
                                                    

Item No 8: Integrated programme of National Discipline, Physical Education and other allied schemes.

        Recommendation                                 Action Taken       
           
                                                     ANDHRA PRADESH            
        
             The Board recommended expansion of        The suggestion is under examination.
        the N.C.C. at the College stage on a pr-
        iority basis.
                                                       ASSAM    
        
             The Board welcomed the integrated           N.C.C. has been made compulsory in the 
        programme of N.D. S. and Physical Educa-      colleges. N.C.C. (Junior) A.C.C. have also
        tion which incorporates the best features     been expanded in the secondary schools. Fr-
        of the existing programme at the school      om 1963 the integrated programme of National
        level and recommended that inservice tra-    Discipline Scheme and Physical Education has 
        ining of teachers for this work should be    been introduced in some secondary schools in
        carried out expeditiously. The Board         the State. The programme will be expanded gr-
        durther desired that suitable books sho-     adually.
        uld be prepared centrally for the integr-
        ated scheme.
        
             The Board also recommended that an      
        Advisory Board should be set up to form-     
        ulate general policies and programmes for    
        the administration of the integrated scheme. 
        
                                                      KERALA                      
        
             The Board recommended that the N.D.S.     The State Government have generally accep-
        Instructors should be under the administ-    ted the expansion of National Discipline Sch-
        rative control of the Headmasters of the     eme. The suggestion of the Board to bring the  
        schools in which they work. The Board        N.D.S Instructors under the control of the   
        expressed the view that N.C. C. (Junior)    respective Head-masters is endorsed. 
        might be expanded if funds permitted.
                                                    

189

        
                                                    MADHYA PRADESH
        
                                                          No further extension of N.C.C.  (Junior) 
                                                    could be made this year due to lack of  funds.  
                                                    To  implement  the  integrated  programme   of 
                                                    physical education and N.D.S., it is necessary 
                                                    that  N.D.S. Instructors are placed under  the 
                                                    administrative control of the State  Education 
                                                    Departments.  The N.D.S. Instructors who  have 
                                                    low  academic and professional  qualifications 
                                                    should  be  required to undergo  such  minimum 
                                                    academic  and  professional  courses  as   are 
                                                    essential  for  physical  education  teachers.  
                                                    They   should  also  be  required  to   attend 
                                                    condensed course in physical education on  the 
                                                    pattern of N.D.S. courses for physical  eduea-
                                                    tion teachers.
        
                                                    MADRAS
        
                                                          The  programme adopted in this State  is 
                                                    as under :
        
                                                          Standards  I to VII-National  Discipline 
                                                    Scheme;
        
                                                          Standards IX to XI-A.C.C.
        
                                                          For selected boys in
                                                     Standards X & XI-N.C.C. (Junior.)
        
                                                          There would be no complusion for  A.C.C. 
                                                    or N.C.C. in the schools
        
                                                          At   the   college  level,   N.C.C.   is 
                                                    compulsory  for  boys studying  in  the  first 
                                                    three years including the P.U.C.
        
                                                          In  the case of girls there will  be  no 
                                                    compulsion   but  each  women's   College   is 
                                                    expected to have at least one Unit.
        
                                                          The  expansion  of N.C.C.  (Junior)  has 
                                                    been   deferred  for  lack  of   funds.    The 
                                                    Government  are awaiting the decision  of  the 
                                                    Government   of  India  in  the  Defence   and 
                                                    Education   Ministries  for   a   co-ordinated 
                                                    programme for the future.
        
                                                    

190

                                                     MAHARASHTRA
        
                                                          The   State  Government   have   already 
                                                    decided  to  raise an additional  strength  of 
                                                    N.C.C. Rifle Cadets.  As per the Government of 
                                                    India's  instructions only the  N.C.C.  Rifles 
                                                    are  to be extended during the  current  year.  
                                                    Therefore,  no new raisings are made  both  in 
                                                    Junior  and  Senior Divisions  of  N.C.C.  The 
                                                    emergency  scheme  of Physical  Education  and 
                                                    N.D.S. has also been accepted and will be  in-
                                                    troduced gradually subject to the availability 
                                                    of trained teachers.
        
                                                    MYSORE
        
                                                          Recently N.C.C. has been made compulsory 
                                                    in  colleges  and a separate  directorate  has 
                                                    been  formed  for this  purpose.   The  junior 
                                                    Division  will be strengthened  from  1963-64.  
                                                    The  question  of  incorporating  A.C.C.  with 
                                                    N.D.S.  is under consideration.  Teachers  are 
                                                    being deputed for in-service training.  It  is 
                                                    accepted that the N.D.S. Instructors should be 
                                                    under    the   administrative    control    of 
                                                    Headmasters of the schools concerned.
        
                                                    ORISSA
        
                                                          Due  emphasis  is  being  given  to  the 
                                                    National  Discipline  Scheme.   Some  Physical 
                                                    Education   teachers  have  already   received 
                                                    training under the training centres set up  by 
                                                    the Ministry of Education.  The scheme will be 
                                                    implemented  in  full as  soon  as  sufficient 
                                                    number of teachers have been trained.
        
                                                    PUNJAB
        
                                                          N.C.C. training is compulsory for  able-
                                                    bodied male under-graduate students in all the 
                                                    colleges.  Details of the scheme to extend the 
                                                    training  to  all  able-bodied  under-graduate 
                                                    girl  students  are  being  worked  out.   The 
                                                    students  at the high/higher  secondary  level 
                                                    who  are not covered by N.C.C. are also  being 
                                                    given  military training 
        
                                                    

191

                                                    under the Elementary Military Training Scheme.  
                                                    In-service  P.T.Is.  are  being  deputed   for 
                                                    training  under the institutes set up  by  the 
                                                    Government of India.
        
                                                          At    present    the 
                                                    N.D.S.   Instructors   are 
                                                    under the control of their 
                                                    own  organisation.    This 
                                                    diarchical     set      up 
                                                    undermines discipline  and 
                                                    should be changed at once.
        
                                                    UTTAR PRADESH
        
                                                          In  the wake of national  emergency  the 
                                                    programme   of   N.C.C.   has   already   been 
                                                    considerably  expanded  during  1962-63.   The 
                                                    military  training  has been  made  compulsory 
                                                    from  July,  1963,  for  students  of   degree 
                                                    classes.  The integrated programme of physical 
                                                    education  and national discipline scheme  had 
                                                    been accepted.
        
                                                          The  N.D.S.  Instructors  already   work 
                                                    under   the  administrative  control  of   the 
                                                    Principal or Headmaster of the school in which 
                                                    they work.
        
                                                    WEST BENGAL
        
                                                          The  State  Government  agree  with  the 
                                                    Board  and favour the expansion of  N.C.C.  at 
                                                    the  college  stage  and wish  to  accord  the 
                                                    highest  priority.  They also agree  that  the 
                                                    N.C.C. (junior) may also expand at the  higher 
                                                    secondary stage, if funds permit.
        
                                                    DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
        
                                                          The  introduction of N.C.C. in the  high 
                                                    schools    of   the   territory    is    under 
                                                    consideration.
                                                    
                                                    GOA, DAMAN & DIU
                                                    
                                                     The schemes are being implemented.
        
                                                     HIMACHAL PRADESH
        
                                                          The  training  of  in-service   physical 
                                                    training  instructors in  National  Discipline 
                                                    Scheme is almost complete and the last batches 
                                                    are
                                                    

192

   
                                                    undergoing training.  The integrated programme 
                                                    of   physical  education/national   discipline 
                                                    scheme  recommended  by  the  Board  will   be 
                                                    examined  for implementation as soon as it  is 
                                                    received.
        
                                                    LACCADIVE, MINICOY AND AMINDIVE ISLANDS
        
                                                    The  Territory  have  no  college  or   higher 
                                                    secondary  schools.  In the two high  schools, 
                                                    steps  have  been  taken  to  organise  N.C.C. 
                                                    (Naval)  Units.  Two N.C.C. (Army) Units  will 
                                                    also  be organised shortly.  Highest  priority 
                                                    has   been   given   to   physical   education 
                                                    activities.  Physical training instructors and 
                                                    physical   education   teachers   have    been 
                                                    appointed in all senior basic schools and high 
                                                    schools.   Steps have also been taken to  give 
                                                    in-service  training to the physical  training 
                                                    instructors  and physical  education  teachers 
                                                    under the National Discipline Scheme.
        
                                                    
                                                    PONDICHERRY
                                                    
                                                    N.C.C.   activities  have  been   considerably 
                                                    expanded to cover more schools and colleges in 
                                                    the territory.  Two senior divisions of N.C.C. 
                                                    have  been  raised  and  one  senior  division 
                                                    Girls'  Troops  has also been started  in  the 
                                                    arts college.  N.C.C. (junior Division)  Units 
                                                    have been raised in six high schools.   N.C.C. 
                                                    headquarter has been newly set up to carry out 
                                                    the N.C.C. programme expeditiously.
        
                                                    National  Discipline  Scheme  is  also   being 
                                                    introduced.  18 in service physical  education 
                                                    teachers  have  already  undergone   training.  
                                                    Some more teachers are proposed to be  deputed 
                                                    for this course this year.
        
                                                    The National Discipline Scheme Instructors are 
                                                    under the administrative control of the  Head-
                                                    masters of the schools in which they work.
                                                    

193

                                                    TRIPURA
                                                    
                                                    The  expansion  of the N.C.C. at  the  college 
                                                    stage has already been undertaken.
                                                    

Item No. 9 : To consider the need to plan for adult literacy and for increase of tempo of work.

        Recommendation                                   Action Taken
        
        
             (a)  The Board recommended that li-       ANDHRA PRADESH       
        teracy Campaign should have high priority 
        and its tempo should be effectively inc-        The matter is under examination. 
        reased. There should be adequate alloc-   
        ation of financial resources for the 
        purpose.                                       ASSAM
        
                                                     In addition to the normal adult education pr-
                 (b)   In the interest of           ogramme consisting of literacy centres, post-          
                 effective implementation of        literacy centres, community centres and rural
                 literacy and Social Education      libraries, a scheme has been launched this ye-
                 programmes, they should be pl-    ar for intensive literacy drive in four Develo-
                 aced under the technical and       pment Blocks on the lines of "Gram Shiksha Ma-
                 administrative control of the      him" of Maharashtra State.
                 Education Departments of the 
                 State Governments and Union       
                 Territories.
                                                           
                 (c) The State Governments and      KERALA
                 Union  Territories  should take 
                 immediate steps to prepare        The recommendation  is accepted in principle.
                 plans for literacy, follow-up    The Social Education campaign in this State is
                 and continuation programmes,     keeping full tempo. Inspection of work in line
                 covering the field of adult      with the suggestions will be taken for implem-
                 education and enlist the servi-  entation in stages. As suggested, the financial
                 ces of students and teachers in  resources should be augmented by adeqeuate Cen-
                 carrying them out.               ral assistance.
        
                 (d)   The support of voluntary     MADRAS  
                 agencies should be mobilised on  
                 an extensive scale in Adult Edu-     A provision of Rs. 20 lacs has been made in  
                 cation movement.                     the Third plan for expansion of adult lite-   
                                                      racy work.
                 (e)   It  is desirable to establ-
                 ish a National Council for Social      
                 Education for the country.
        
                                                    MAHARASHTRA
        
                                                          The  State Government has  realised  the 
                                                    acuteness  of the problem and has decided  the 
                                                    eradicate  illiteracy among adults in the  age 
                                                    group 14-50 within the shortest possible time.  
                                                    Due priority to the social education  campaign 
                                                    has  been  given  in  the  Third  Plan  and  a 
                                                    provision of Rs 50 las has been made for  this 
                                                    scheme.   In order to achieve the object  with 
                                                    the
                                                    

194

   
                                                    minimum cost, the State Government has started 
                                                    a  scheme known as "Gram Shiksha  Mohim"  with 
                                                    effect  from April, 1961.  It is  proposed  to 
                                                    literate  50  lakh adults by the  end  of  the 
                                                    Third Plan under the scheme.  No  remuneration 
                                                    is  given to the social education workers  but 
                                                    only  token grants at the nominal rate  of  15 
                                                    Paisa  per  adult  are given  to  the  village 
                                                    Panchayats.   The nonrecurring expenditure  is 
                                                    expected to be provided by the Panchayats.
        
                                                          The  Government is, however, finding  it 
                                                    difficult  to  provide  necessary  money   for 
                                                    increasing  the  tempo of the  adult  literacy 
                                                    work  and has, therefore, proposed  that  this 
                                                    scheme  be  treated as a  Centrally  sponsored 
                                                    scheme with 100% Central assistance.
        
                                                          An appeal is also made to the people  on 
                                                    suitable occasions to make "Vidya dan" and  to 
                                                    eradicate  the evil of illiteracy as early  as 
                                                    possible.
        
                                                    MYSORE
                                                    
                                                          Accepted.   Plans for literacy  work  in 
                                                    the Third Plan have been prepared and sent  to 
                                                    the Government of India.
        
                                                    ORISSA
        
                                                          A comprehensive scheme for  accelerating 
                                                    progress of adult literacy programme  prepared 
                                                    by  the  State  is,  intended  to  cover   the 
                                                    remaining period of the Third Plan.  The State 
                                                    Government, however, suggests that the  entire 
                                                    money for the scheme be provided by the Centre 
                                                    outside the Plan ceiling.  This scheme aims at 
                                                    achieving the underlying objective.  The State 
                                                    Government is making full use of  audio-visual 
                                                    education  with  the  object  of   eradicating 
                                                    social prejudices and social evils.  Voluntary 
                                                    agencies are run to take up this programme.  A 
                                                    few  agencies are doing the work within  their 
                                                    own resources.