APPENDIX A (L) : REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC (PRIMARY AND MIDDLE) EDUCATION

At the 20th meeting of the Central Advisory Board of Education held at New Delhi on the 9th and 10th November, 1953, the Board, while considering the report on the Developments in Basic (Primary & Middle) Education-1951-52, recommended as follows:-

(i) The summary of the reports submitted by the various State Governments on Basic education should be modified so as to include data on the productive aspect of Basic education;

(ii) The present form on which the State Governments furnish their reports should be modified so as to include data on the productive aspect of Basic education;

(iii) The Board appointed a Sub-Committee consisting of Sarvashree E.W. Aryanayakam, D. C. Pavate and J.C. Mathur (Convenor) to suggest the necessary modifications.

The revised proforma approved by the Committee was circulated to the State Governments. The information so far received from the State Governments of Manipur, Tranvancore-Cochin, Bhopal, Coorg, Kutch, A. & N. Islands is attached.

MANIPUR

1. Serial No. 1.

2. Types of Institutions-Urban Junior Basic School.

3. Number of institution with grades-one (I-V).

4. Number of pupils in these institutions class-wise-

I II III IV V - - - - - 2, 8, 16, 4, 10

Total in all institutions--40;average-8.

5. Number of trained teachers-4

6. Number of untrained teacher-Nil

142

7. Expenditure on teachers, salaries and D.A.-From Is January, 1954 to March, 1954/- Rs. 647-4-0.

8. (a) Expenditure on contingencies other than raw materials - Rs. 693-10-0.

(b) Rent rates and taxes-Nil.

(c) Salaries of menials - Rs. 87/2/- Chowkidar.

(d) Travelling Allowance-Nil.

(e) Recurring cost of raw materials-Rs. 486/-.

9. Contingencies non-recurring.

(a) On house building-Rs. 8700/-,

(b) Land-Nil,

(c) Equipment and appliances-Rs. 2491/-,

(d) Working capital-Nil,

(e) Irrigational facilities-Nil.

10. Quantity of goods produced during the year.

in weight-Nil.

or Yardage--Nil.

or Size-Nil.

11. Money value of produced goods during the year-Nil.

12. Money value of produced goods of the previous stock-Nil.

13. Money value of the quantity sold during the year- Nil.

14. Money value of the unsold quantity in stock at the end of the year-Nil.

15. Value of the raw materials in stock of the previous year-Rs. 486/-.

16. Value of raw materials supplied afresh during the year-Nil.

17. Total value of raw materials available during the year Rs. 486/-.

18. Total value of raw materials used during the year- Nil.

19. Value of raw materials in balance at the end of the year-Nil.

20. Total income during the year-Nil.

21. Total earning during the year-Nil.

22. Total treasury deposit during the year-Nil. (from different heads).

23. Other savings effected as a result of community life

143

(i.e, pay and allowance of menials, expenditure on repairs of buildings and furniture etc.), total-Nil, average--Nil.

(a) Percentage of (money value) goods produced and expenditure--Nil.

(b) Percentage of money value of quantity sold and expenditure-Nil.

25. Net cost-Nil.

26. Cost per capital (in rupees)-_Nil.

TRAVANCORE-COCHIN

1. Serial No. 1.

2. Types of institutions--Basic School (Primary) attached to the Basic Training Institution, Cherpu.

3. Number of institutions with grades-One-Grades I, II, and III.

4. Number of pupils in these institutions class-wise,-

          
                                            Grade    I-23
                                            Grade   II-13
                                            Grade  III- 6
                                                 
        
                      5.    Number of trained teachers-3
        
                      6.    Number of untrained teachers-Nil
        
        
                      7.     Expenditure on teachers salaries, }   Pay-Rs.1266 
                      and D.A.                                 D.A.-Rs. 970/-
        
                      8.    (a)  Expenditure on contingencies other  than  raw 
                      materials                                - Nil.
        
                            (b)  Rent-rates and taxes          - Nil.
             
                            (c)  Salaries of menials           - Nil.
        
                            (d)  Travelling allowance          - Nil.
        
                            (e)  Recurring cost of raw materials  - Rs.89-7-6.
        
                       9.   Contingencies nonrecurring.
        
                            (a)  On house building              - Nil
             
                            (b)  Land                           - Nil
             
                            (c)  Equipment and appliances    Rs. 46-8-0.
        
                            (d)  Working capital               - Nil.
        
                            (e)  Irrigation facilities         - Nil.
        
        
                                          

144

 
        
             10. Quantity of goods produced during the year.
        
                 in weight
        
                 or Yardage-538 1/2 hanks.
        
                 or size.
        
             11. Money value of goods produced during the year-Rs.126-4-0
        
             12. Money value of produced goods of the previous stock
                                                               -Rs. 16-10-0
        
             13. Money value of the quantity sold during the year-Nil.
        
             14. Money value of the unsold quantity in stock at the end of the 
                 year.
        
             15. Value of raw materials in sotck of the previous year-Nil.
        
             16. Value of raw materials supplied afresh during the year
                                                               -Rs. 89-7-6.
        
             17. Total value of raw materials available during the year
                                                               -Rs. 89-7-6.
        
             18. Total value of raw materials used during the year
                                                               -Rs. 89-7-6.
        
             19. Value of raw materials in balance at the end of the year
                                                                  -Nil.
             20. Total income during the year-Rs. 126-4-0.
        
             21. Total earning during the year-Rs. 126-4-0 minus
                                                     Rs. 89-7-6= Rs. 36-12-6.
        
             22. Total  treasury  deposit  during  the  year  (from  different 
                 heads).                                          -Nil.
        
             23. Other  savings effected as a result of community  life  (i.e. 
                 pay  and  allowance  of menials, expenditure  on  repairs  of 
                 buildings and furniture etc.).-Pay Rs. 96/- Allowance
                                                                     Rs. 36/-
         
                                           Total-Rs. 132-0-0 (of sweeper).
         
             24. (a)   Percentage   of  (money  value)  goods   produced   and 
                 expenditure-141.1.
        
                 (b)   Percentage  of  money  value  of  quantity   sold   and 
                 expenditure-Nil.
         
             25.  Net    cost-Rs.    2373-15-6    (including     establishment 
                 expenditure).
         
             26. Cost   per   capita   (in   rupees)--Rs.   3-0-0   (excluding 
                 establishment charges).
         
                                          

BHOPAL

         
             1.  Serial No.
        
                                          
        
                                         145
        
                                           
        
             2.  Types of institutions-Junior Basic schools.
        
             3.  Number of institutions with grades-16 with Grades I-V.
        
             4.  No. of pupils in these institutions
        
                            I    II      III    IV     V         Total
                           538   115      95    33     26         807
        
                       Total in all institutions-50 Average.
        
             5. No. of trained teachers-16.
        
             6. No. of untrained teachers-13.
        
             7. Expenditure on teachers salaries, and D.A.-Rs.26,796/-
        
             8.   (a) Expenditure on contingencies other than raw material
                                                           -Rs. 150/-
                  (b) Rent, rates and taxes                -   Nil.
             
                  (c) Salaries of menials                   -  Nil.
             
                  (d) Travelling allowance                  -  Nil.
        
                  (e)  Recurring cost of raw materials -Rs. 26/9/6.
        
             9. Contingencies non-recurring:
        
                  (a)  On house building-150/-;
        
                  (b)  Land;
        
                  (c)  Equipment and appliances-;
        
                  (d)  Working capital;
        
                  (e)  Irrigation facilities-Rs. 1,580/.
        
             10. Quantity of goods produced during the year
        
                  in weight
         
                  or yardage-6 1/2 seers yard.
                  
                  or size.
        
             11. Money value of goods produced during the year-Rs. 45/8/-.
        
             12. Money value of produced goods of the previous stock-.
        
             13. Money value of the quantity sold during the year-
        
             14. Money value of the unsold quantity in stock at the end of the 
                 year-Rs. 45/8/-.
        
             15. Value of raw materials in stock of the, previous year
                                                          -Rs. 87/11 /-.
        
             16. Value of raw materials supplied afresh during the year.
                                                          --Rs. 26/9/6.
        
             17. Total value of raw materials available during the year.
                                                           -Rs. 114/4/6.
        
             18. Total value of raw materials-used during the year-Rs.42/-
        
                                          

146

 
        
             19. Value of raw materials in balance at the end of the year.
                                                            -Rs. 72/-.
        
             20. Total income during the year-Nil.
        
             21. Total earning during the year-Nil.
        
             22. Total  treasury  deposit  during  the  year  (from  different 
                 beads).
        
             23. Other  savings  effected  as  a  result  of  community   life 
                 (i.e.,pay and allowance of menials, expenditure on repairs of 
                 buildings  and furniture etc.) Total....... average  3.7  per 
                 cent.
        
             24. (a)   Percentage   of  (money  value)  goods   produced   and 
                 expenditure-Nil.
        
                 (b)   Percentage   of  money  value  of  quantity  sold   and 
                 expenditure---Nil.
        
             25. Net cost--------------
        
             26. Cost per capita (in Rupees)-.
        
         
                                           COORG 
        
             1. Serial No. 1.
        
             2. Types of institutions-Government Middle schools.
        
             3. Number of institutions with grades.   15.  From Standard I  to 
                 V and From I to III
        
             4.   Number of pupils in these institutions class-wise.
        
                                                I    Standard----1,147
                                                II   Standard -    866
                                                III  Standard -    886
                                                IV   Standard -    877
                                                V    Standard -    868
                                                       I Form -    807
                                                      II Form -    606
                                                     III Form -    663
        
        
                            Total in all institutions            6,720
                                 Average                           448.
        
             5. Number of trained teachers-106.
        
             6. Number of untrained teachers-69.
        
             7. Expenditure on teachers salaries, and D.A.
        
                                      Rs. 96,216/- per year (Salaries)
        
                                      Rs. 92,820/- per year (D.A.)
        
                                          

147

        
             8. (a)  Expenditure  on contingencies other than  raw  materials-      
                 Nil.
        
                (b)  Rent, rates and taxes--Nil.
        
                 (c) Salaries of menials Pay-Rs. 2,520/- per year, D.A.
                                                     Rs. 7,200 per year.
                 (d)   Travelling allowance-Nil.
        
                 (e)   Recurring cost of raw materials-Nil.
        
             9. Contingencies-non-recurring
        
                 (a)   On house building-Nil.
        
                 (b)   Land-Nil.
        
                 (c)   Equipment and appliances    ... Expenditure of Rs.
                                                          10,000/- met by
                                                             Government.
                 (d)   Working capital
        
                 (e)   Irrigational facilities-Nil.
        
             10. Quantity of goods produced during the year
                                           
                       in weight                Vegetables were grown by
                       or yardage               students and the actual
                       or size                  weight of the production 
                                                is not maintained.
        
             11. Money value of goods produced during the year. Not valued
                                                                      (Nil).
        
             12. Money value of (goods produced of the previous stock.-Nil
        
             13. Money value of the quantity sold during the year.    -Nil
                                                          (Not valued).
        
             14. Money value of the unsold quantity in stock at the end of the 
                 year                                                 -Nil       
        
             15. Value of raw materials in stock of the previous year--Nil.
        
             16. Value of raw materials supplied afresh during the year.-Nil.
                                                                   
             17. Total value of raw materials used during the year    -Nil.
        
             18. Total value of raw materials used during the year    -Nil.
        
             19. Value of raw materials in balance at the end of the year-
                                                                        Nil.
        
             20. Total income during the year-About Rs. 150/-
        
             21. Total earning during the year-About Rs. 150/-
        
                                          

148

        
             22.  Total treasury deposit during    The amount realised by
                  the year. (from different        sale of vegetables was
                  heads)                           utilised for the purchase
                                                   of manure seeds etc., by
                                                   the students.
                                          
         
             23. Other  savings  effected as a result of  community  life-Nil. 
                 (i.e.  pay and allowances of menials, expenditure on  repairs 
                 of buildings and furniture etc.) total average 
                                                          -No community life
        
             24. (a)   Percentage   of  (money  value,)  goods  produced   and 
                 expenditure-Nil.
        
                 (b)   Percentage   of  money  value  of  quantity  sold   and 
                 expenditure-Nil.
        
             25.  Net cost............      Nil.
        
             26.  Cost per capita (in rupees).
        
                                          

KUTCH

No systematic Basic education has so far been introduced in Kutch due to lack of Basic trained teachers. During the year 1953-54 12 teachers were deputed for training in Basic education at the training schools in the Bombay State. These teachers have now returned duly trained. It is proposed to convert the existing two Primary schools systematically into Basic schools during the current year. So far only spinning has been introduced on a purely experimental basis in 13 Primary schools.

ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR

                        	           
             1.  Serial No.
        
             2.  Types of institutions.     Junior Primary Basic schools
                                              (The Primary schools being 
                                              converted into Basic schools 
                                              during current year).
        
             3. Number  of  institutions with grades.   Five  schools,  having 
                 three grades each.
        
             4. Number of pupils in these institutions class-wise
        
                                                             I  II  III 
                                                            97  32   16
        
                       Total in all institutions 145, average 20 per school.
         
        
             5. Number of trained teachers-Nil.
        
             6. Number of untrained teachers-7
        
                                          

149

 
        
             7.  Expenditure  on  teachers' salaries, and  D.A.  Rs.  17,356/-
                 (including pay)
        
             8.  (a)   Expenditure on contingencies other than raw  materials-
                                                                         Nil
        
                 (b)  Rent, rates and taxes                              Nil
        
                 (c)  Salaries of menials-Rs. 4,500/- per annum.
        
                 (d)  Travelling allowance-Rs. 705/-
        
                 (e)  Recurring cost of raw materials-Nil.
        
             9.  Contingencies-non-recurring.
        
                  (a)  On house building
        
                  (b)  Land
        
                  (c)  Equipment and appliances
        
                  (d)  Working capital
        
                  (e)  Irrigational facilities-Nil.
        
             10. Quantity of goods produced during the year in weight.  2981/2 
                 seers  of  vegetables @ 0-6-0 per seer or yardage.   or  size 
                 1033 No. of different varieties of baskets.
         
             11. Money value of goods produced during the year -Rs. 467-11-0
        
             12. Money value of goods produced of the previous stock-    Nil
        
             13. Money value of the quantity sold during the year-Rs.265-6-0.
        
             14. Money value of the unsold quantity in stock at the end of the 
                 year-Rs. 92-5-0.
        
             15. Value of raw materials in stock of the   }  Raw  materials 
                  previous year-Nil.                      }  are obtained
             
             16. Value of raw materials supplied afresh   }  from the jungle
                  during the year-Nil.                    }  free of cost.
             
             17. Total value of' raw materials avail-    }
                  able during the year----Nil.
             
             18. Total value of raw materials used       }
                    during the year-Nil.
        
             19. Value of raw materials in balance at the end of the year-
                                                                         Nil.
        
             20. Total income during the year-Rs. 467-11-0.
        
             21. Total earning during the year-Rs. 467-11-0.
        
             22. Total treasury deposit during the year-Rs. 170-0-0 R.C.
                  (from different heads)             Rs. 93-10-0 Dep:
                                                     Rs, 111-12-0 1st April.