130

ANNEXURE II--contd.

 
        Name of State                                Action taken
        
        4. Bombay          No age limit is prescribed.
        
        5. Coorg         There  is  no  age  limit  for  the  Common  Entrance 
                           Examination   for  which  private  candidates   are 
                           permitted to appear. The age limit for the S.S.L.C. 
                           examination  is fixed by the Madras Government  and 
                           Coorg follows it.
        
        6. Hyderabad     The Board of Secondary Education, Hyderabad does  not 
                           permit male candidates to appear privately for  the 
                           H.  S.  C.  Examination, but  girl  candidates  are 
                           allowed  to  appear  privately  until  1956.    The 
                           Director   of  Public  Instruction,  Hyderabad   is 
                           authorised to condone shortage upto 11/2 years.
        
        7. Kutch        The question of relaxing the age limit does not  arise 
                           as the practice is not in vogue in Kutch.
        
        8. Madhya Bharat    There  is no age-limit for public examinations  at 
                           the school stage in the State.
        
        9. Madhya Pradesh   There  is no age restriction on the  students  for 
                           the public examination at the school. stage  either 
                           appearing from recognized schools or privately.
        
        10. Madras       No age  limit  has been prescribed  for  the  private 
                           candidates  for appearing for the S. S. L.  C.  Ex-
                           amination.
        
        11. Mysore       The  relaxing of age-limit for public examination  is 
                           not  necessary.   There is no upper  age-limit  for 
                           taking any examination while in the case of  pupils 
                           taking first school examination viz., Middle School 
                           examination, they should have completed 11 years of 
                           age.  It is not desirable to lower this limit.
        
        12. Orissa       In Orissa  there  is no minimum age-limit  fixed  for 
                           appearing at the University Examinations and  under 
                           the  existing  rules  the syndicate  of  the  Utkal 
                           University has power to allow the students who  are 
                           over 20 years of age to appear at the Matriculation 
                           Examination.  There are no other age bars.
        
        13. Pepsu       Agree to the recommendation.
        
        14. Travancore-Cochin    The  State  Government are  also  considering 
                           this proposal.
        
        15. Vindhya Pradesh No  age restrictions exist on  private  candidates 
                           for sitting at the public examinations conducted by 
                           Vindhya Pradesh Board at the end of Class VIII.
        
        16. W. Bengal     No  age  restrictions exist  on  private  candidates 
                           sitting  for the public examination at  the  school 
                           stage.
						 

131

ANNEXURE IV.

STATEMENT SHOWING ACTION TAKEN BY THE STATE GOVERNMENTS ON THE RECOMMENDATION No. XVI OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF 18TH MEETING OF THE CENTRAL ADVISORY BOARD OF EDUCATION HELD AT TRIVANDRUM IN JANUARY, 1951.

        
        RECOMMENDATION  :- The  Board recommended that the attention  of  the, 
                           State  Governments should be drawn to  the  obvious 
                           desirability  of  the  life and  teachings  of  the 
                           Father   of  the  Nation  being  studied   in   all 
                           educational institutions.
        
        Name of State                                 Action taken
        
        1.Andaman  and Nicobar Islands 
                           Necessary  steps  are  being  taken  to   introduce 
                           Gandhian literature in the schools.
        
        2. Assam          Lessons  on life and teaching of Mahatma Gandhi  are 
                           already included in schoolbooks of the State.
        
        3. Bihar        The State  Government  have  proposed  to  the   Patna 
                           University the introduction of the Gandhian  ideals 
                           as an item of study in a subject to be called Citi-
                           zenship  ' for the Matriculation  Examination.   In 
                           practically  all the Basic  institutions,  Gandhian 
                           studies and practice form a part of the syllabus.
        
        4. Bombay        The revised syllabus introduced in Basic Schools  and 
                           in  part  in craft schools provides  the  necessary 
                           outlook on life which Gandhiji desired.  As regards 
                           Secondary Schools, necessary instructions are being 
                           issued.
        
        5. Coorg       Gandhian literature is not a compulsory subjects but  
                       books on life of Gandhiji are sometimes prescribed  for  
                      non-detailed study in different forms.
        
        6. Himachal Pradesh The Pradesh will be guided by the action taken  by 
                           the   Punjab  (I)  Government  in  the  matter   of 
                      introduction of Gandhian Literature.
        
        7. Hyderabad   Gandhian  Literature has been included in  the  revised 
                           Syllabus of the Primary Section.
        
                           The  question  of  the  introduction  of   Gandhian 
                           literature as a compulsory subject in the Secondary 
                           Schools was discussed at a meeting of the Board  of 
                           Secondary  Education held in July 1951 and  it  was 
                           decided   that  the  Sub-Committees   and   Courses 
                           Committees  should  see to this matter  before  se-
                           lecting books for prescription.
        
        8. Kutch           There is no college in Kutch.  The Gandhian princi-
                           ples and tenets are taught in schools.
        
        9. Madhya Bharat    The resolution has been communicated to the Madhya 
                           Bharat  Board of Secondary Education for  necessary 
                           action.
        
        10. Madhya Pradesh  Life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi are  included 
                           in the various language lessons.
        
        11. Madras        Even now, one or two chapters touching the life  and 
                           teaching  of Mahatma Gandhi are published in  text-
                           books.   So  far  as adult  schools  are  concerned 
                           continuation  of  Adult  Reading  Books  have  been 
                           supplied  by  the  State Government  in  Tamil  and 
                           Telegu  (the two major regional languages)  on  the 
                           life and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.
                           
                                                   

132

        
        Name of State                          Action taken
        
        12.  Mysore       As far as possible, encouragement is given for  the, 
                           study of Gandhian Literature in the schools of  the 
                           State by incorporating lessons on Gandhiji in  the, 
                           readers and also prescribing books dealing with his 
                           biography.
        
        13. Orissa        The State Government accept the suggestion.
        
        14.  PEPSU        The  recommendation sounds desirable and  should  be 
                           adopted.
        
        15. Travancore-Cochin Extracts from Mahatma Gandhi's life and  similar 
                           topics have been included in the school readers.
        
        16.  Uttar Pradesh  The  State Government accept  the  recommendation.  
                           One  or more lessons on Gandhian  Philosophy  have, 
                           been included in all text-books in the Junior  High 
                           Schools.  In addition Gandhi Shiksha published in 3 
                           parts  has  been  recommended  for  use  as   Hindi 
                           Supplementary  Readers in classes VI, VII and  VIII 
                           of the Junior High Schools for boys and girls.
        
        17.  Vindhya Pradesh  Due  importance  is  being  given  to   Gandhian 
                           Literature.
        
        18. W. Bengal     Instructions  have  been issued to  all  educational 
                           institutions  for the inclusion of the  subject  of 
                          the life and teachings of the Father of the  Nation 
                		in the curriculum.
        
                                   ANNEXURE V. 
        
         
           STATEMENT SHOWING ACTION TAKEN BY THE STATE GOVERNMENTS ON THE 
          RECOMMENDATION No. XVII OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF 18TH MEETING OF THE 
          CENTRAL ADVISORY BOARD OF EDUCATION HELD AT TRIVANDRUM IN JANUARY, 
                                       1951. 
        
                           RECOMMENDATION :-The Board considered the  question 
                           of reorientation of traditional institutions,  such 
                           as  Pathshalas, in the modern set up  of  education 
                           and  recommended  that the attention of  the  State 
                           Governments  may  be drawn to the  desirability  of 
                           putting institutions such as Pathshalas on a  sound 
                           basis.
        
        Name of State                      Action taken
        
        1. Andaman and Nicobar   No such Pathshalas exist in the Islands.
        Islands.
        
        2. Assam           There  are no such institutions except  tols.   The 
                           question of reorganisation of tol education with  a 
                           view   to  giving  general  education  along   with 
                           Sanskrit    education    is    already    receiving 
                           consideration  Some  model  tols  have  also   been 
                           started  with  a view to  providing  facilities  to 
                           study  upto the Matriculation standard  along  with 
                           Sanskrit-Education.
        
                                                   

133

        
        Name of State                       Action taken
        
        3. Bihar        In implementation  of  a policy of  reorganisation  of 
                           Sanskrit  studies two institutes  of  Post-graduate 
                           studies and Research-one in Sanskrit and the  other 
                           in  Pali and Budhistic studies-have  been  started.  
                           The following other steps are under consideration.
        
                           1.  Introduction  of advanced teaching  on  certain 
                           selected subjects in the Sanskrit Department of the 
                           Patna  College to be partly undertaken  by  learned 
                           Pandits of old type.
        
                           2.    Assistance to certain selected Vidhyalas with 
                           a  view to improve standard of  these  institutions 
                           both  in  regard to teaching and  salaries  of  the 
                           teachers
        
                           3.    Gradual    integration   of   the    Sanskrit 
                           Pathshalas  into  the  Elementary  Schools  of  the 
                           general  type  and of the tols into  the  secondary 
                           schools.
        
                           A  committee  has also been set up to  make  recom- 
                           mendations   for  improving  similar   institutions 
                           Persian and Arabic studies.
        
        4. Bombay       A Committee  was  already appointed  to  consider  the 
                           question  of reorganisation of Sanskrit  Pathshalas 
                           and   the   report  submitted  by   it   is   under 
                           consideration.
        
        3. Coorg         There are no Pathshalas; nor can they be started  for 
                           want of funds.
        
        6. Himachal Pradesh There are only 2 Sanskrit Pathshalas under Govern-
                           ment control.
        
        7. Kutch         There are three oriental traditional institutions  in 
                           Kutch  (including Sanskrit Pathshala)  and  efforts 
                           will be made to develop them.
        
        8. Madhya Bharat   It has already been decided to set up a  committee. 
                           on the subject.
        
        9. Madhya Pradesh  Rules   and  Regulations  have  been   framed   for 
                           recognition and grants-in-aid to Pathshalas in  the 
                           State.
        
        10. Madras       Pathshalas  as  understood in Madras are  the  tradi-
                           tional  institutions run by private endowments  and 
                           munificience   and   temples   and   muths    where 
                           instruction  is given in Vedas, Hindu theology  and 
                           Hindu  rituals.  The promotion and  maintenance  of 
                           these on a sound basis will have to be left to  the 
                           managements of those institutions.
        
        11. Mysore      The question of reorientating the Sanskrit  Pathshalas 
                           and  putting  them  on  a  sounder  basis  will  be 
                           examined.
        
        12. PEPSU        Board's  recommendations  in  this  behalf  are  very 
                           essential  as  their adoption would turn  all  such 
                           Pathshalas into Modern Indian, Language Schools.
        
        13. Travancore-Cochin   The   old  Sanskrit   pathshalas   have   been 
                           reorganised and the new schools have begun work  in 
                           the  first  year class from  the  educational  year 
                           1951-52 in
        
                                                   

134

        
        Name of State                           Action taken
        
                           the   Cochin   area   of   the   State.    Complete 
                           reorganisation  has  already been effected  In  the 
                           Travancore area of the State.
        
        14. U. P.        The reorientation of traditional institutions such as 
                           Sanskrit  Pathshalas has already been done  by  the 
                           State   Government.  The  curricula   of   Sanskrit 
                           Examinations have been revised on modern lines,  in 
                           order to suit the needs of the times.
        
        15. Vindhya Pradesh The only Pathshalas are institutions for  teaching 
                           Sanskrit  and  are affiliated to  Banaras  Sanskrit 
                           College and are following the courses laid down by, 
                           them which have been thoroughly modernised.
        
        16.  W. Bengal  The resolution has been noted and the matter is  under 
                           consideration.
        
        
                                   ANNEXURE VI. 
                            
         STATEMENT SHOWING ACTION TAKEN BY THE STATE GOVERNMENTS ON THE RE-
           COMMENDATION No. XVIII OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF 18TH MEETING OF THE 
          CENTRAL ADVISORY BOARD OF EDUCATION HELD AT TRIVANDRUM IN JANUARY, 
                                       1951. 
        
        
        
        RECOMMENDATION  :- The  Board considered the question of abolition  of 
                           corporal punishment in schools.  They did not think 
                           it  necessary  to make any  recommendation  on  the 
                           subject  but  resolved that the  attention  of  the 
                           State Governments may be drawn to the question. 
        
        Name of State                      Action taken
        
        1. Andaman and Nicobar  Corperal punishment has almost been abolished
        Islands            Only be Head Master is authorised to resert to such 
                           punishment in certain exceptional cases.
        
        2. Assam         The  only form of corporal punishment recognised  for 
                           school children in Assam is canning on the palm  of 
                           the  hand  and that only by the Headmaster  of  the 
                           Schools.
        
        3. Bihar        The position has been noted.
        
        4. Bombay          Orders   have  been  issued  that  on  no   account 
                           corporate punishment should be inflicted in any  of 
                           the schools.
        
        5. Coorg           Such  punishment  is  not in vogue  in  schools  in 
                           Corporal  but  in a few rare cases  it  has  proved 
                           effective.   Instructions will however be given  to 
                           all Headmasters for the total abolition of corporal 
                           punishment.
                                                   

135

        
        Name of State                            Action taken
        
        6. Himachal Pradesh The  practice  of inflicting  corporal  punishment 
                           does not exist.
        
        7. Kutch           Corporal punishment is banned in schools of Kutch.
        
        8. Madhya Bharat   Resolution has been noted.
        
        9. Madhya Pradesh  Corporal  punishment  has been  prohibited  in  the 
                           State since 1938.
        
        10. Madras         Madras  Educational  rules  provide  that  corporal 
                           punishment  shall  not  be  inflicted  in  schools, 
                           except  in  a  case of moral  delinquency  such  as 
                           deliberate  lying,  obscenity  of word  or  act  or 
                           flagrant  insubordination  and  then  it  shall  be 
                           limited to 6 cuts on hand and be administered  only 
                           by  Headmasters.   The  State do  not  consider  it 
                           necessary to revise the rule.
        
        11. Mysore         At present Corporal Punishment is allowed in  Boys' 
                           Schools  only in grave cases of delinquency and  is 
                           limited to six cuts on the hand to be  administered 
                           by  Headmaster only.  It is not, as a rule,  to  be 
                           inflicted on boys above the age of 15 and those  in 
                           convalescent stage.  Gross cases of immorality  and 
                           insubordination are punished by expulsion.
        
                           It  would be better to leave the position as it  is 
                           given above.
        
        12. Orissa         The State Government are not inclined to  recommend 
                           total  abolition  of corporal punishment  but  they 
                           'have  taken care to ensure that the  provision  in 
                           the  rules in this behalf are not misused and  also 
                           to guard against any cruelty.
        
        13. PEPSU          The corporal punishment in schools should be  mini-
                           mised and abolished in stages.
        
        14.Travancore-Cochin   Corporal punishment by Assistant  Teachers  has 
                           already  been  banned; only heads  of  schools  are 
                           authorized  to administer cuts in the palm  of  the 
                           hand in exceptionally serious cases.
        
        15. Uttar Pradesh   The  State  Government is not in favour  of  total 
                           abolition of corporal Punishment, and have provided 
                           that  corporal  punishment should be  inflicted  in 
                           schools but only for grave immoral offences or  for 
                           causing bodily hurts or threats to cause such hurts 
                                              to teachers and boys.
        
        16.  Vindhya Pradesh  Corporal punishment has already been  prohibited 
                           in schools.
        
        17. W. Bengal      The resolutio has been noted.
        
                                                   

136

ANNEXURE VII

STATEMENT SHOWING THE ACTION TAKEN BY STATE GOVERNMENTS ON THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE REPORT OF THE CHILDRENS' LITERATURE COMMITTEE ADOPTED BY THE BOARD UNDER ITEM II (h) OF PROCEEDINGS.


        RECOMMENDATIONS-:-
        
                      (a)   Regional  Boards  should  be  established  in  all  the  13  languages 
                      enumerated in the Constitution.
        
                      (b)   Types  of literature should be as varied as Possible and should  cover 
                      at least the following aspects:-
        
                           Picture  books  and  story books, fairy tales  and  fables,  myths  and 
                           legends, History and biography etc. etc.
        
                      (c)   The  development of childrens' literature should be encouraged by  the 
                      offer  of prizes to authors and producers for the beet books from the  point 
                      of view of contents, of production and of matter  and production
        
                      (d)   To facilitate publication:-
        
                           (1)   Publishers  should be assured of a steady market  for  Text-books 
                           for a specified number of years;
        
                           (2)   Publishers  should be given a certificate by the Regional  Boards 
                           specifying selected books as specially suitable for children;
        
                           (3)   Publishers  should  try to pool resources as far as  blocks  etc. 
                           were concerned.
        
                      (e)   Provision should be made for the regular addition of children's  Books 
                      to School Libraries.
        
                      (f)   Relaxation of price control in the case of Text- books.
        
        Name of State   (a)      (b)         (C)            (d)         (e)                 (f)
        
        1. Andaman and   No action can be, taken to implement the recommendations because of lack      
        Nicobar Island   of suitable  facilities.
             
        2. Assam       Recommendations will be implemented as far as possible.
        
        3.  Bhopal    Since  the local requirements of the State are small, the  State  Government 
                      would  prefer  to  associate  itself with the  Regional  Committees  of  its 
                      neighbouring States rather than to set up & Regional Board of its own.
        
        4. Bilaspur   Recommendations have been noted for guidance.
        
        5. Bombay     Have approved a scheme for preparation of suitable  literature for  children 
                      in  various languages, but due to stringent financial condition, the  scheme 
                      has been postponed till financial conditions improve.