INTRODUCTION
Educational Planners, Administrators and various Research Workers in the field of education have been finding it difficult to get different types of educational statistics in a single publication giving overall picture in the field of education. Besides, to evaluate the performance of educational system and to formulate programme, time series data may prove very useful. The present publication covers important statistics in the field of education and related sectors. Various types of data available in this publication are explained below for the benefit of the users of this publication.
1. Demographic Data Tables 1.1 to 1.12 give data on area, population density, All India population estimates for the total population and for the age- group 6-11 Years, 11-13 Years, 14-15 & 16-17 Years for the period 1981-2000 have been included in these tables. These estimates have been supplied by the Registrar General's Office. Statewise estimated population in the age- groups 6-10, 11-13, 14- 15 & 16-17 for the Years 1985,1990, 1995 & 2000 have been added. Data relating to area, population, density have been taken either from the published data by the Registrar General's Office or have been made available by them for use by the Ministry. Projected population statewise upto the Year 2001 based on 1991 census has also been added. Even Age-group wise population for selected major states based on 1991 census has been given.
2. Literacy Tables 2.1 to 2.7 give data which have been compiled on the basis of published "Census of India 1961, 1971, 1981 & 1991- Social and Cultural Tables". Literacy rates for total population, in respect of 1961, 1971, 1981 and 1991 have been given, sex-wise as well as state wise. Age-wise Literacy rates, however, have been provided on the basis of 1981 census. Literacy rates separately for rural/ urban areas have also been given in these tables.
3. Institutions and Enrolment Tables 3.1 to 3.5 give the number of institutions by type and enrolment by stages. All India time series data for the period 1950-51 to 1994-95 as well as Statewise data for the period 1980-81 and 1990-91 have been given. Even class- wise, State-wise enrolement has been provided for 1980-81 and 1990-91.
4. Selected Indicators in Education Tables 4.1 to 4.9 throw light on the development in the field of Education and measures the impact of Education system in India with the help of useful indices. These indicators are:
1. Index of Enrolment growth
2. Gross Enrolment Ratio
3. Teacher - Pupil Ratio
4. Drop-outs Rates
5. Efficiency of Education in India
6. Students flow in school classes (I to VIII)
7. Attrition Rates of Teachers
5. Expenditure on Education Tables 5.1 to 5.7 give expenditure on education for different types of institutions. Breakup of the total expenditure by source has also been given. Direct expenditure on education has been given for All India and Statewise. Budgeted expenditure on education, Statewise and Sectorwise, have been given for the Year 1991-92 to 1993-94. This has been done with a view to present the growth during the seventh plan period. Percentage of budgeted expenditure on education to total budget have been given for all the States/UTs during the period 1989-90 to 1993- 94.
6. School Teachers Tables 6.1 to 6.5 give number of teachers by type of' school. i.e. Primary, Middle and High/Higher Secondary Schools, trained teachers and percentage of trained teachers to total number of teachers. Time series data for All India for different types of schools have also been given.
7. Plan Statistics on Education Tables 7.1 to 7.4 giving plan statistics i.e. Outlay and expenditure data on education for I,II,III,IV,V VI and VIII Plans. Sectorwise outlay and expenditure and the percentage of plan expenditure to total expenditure have been given in these tables.
8. School Buildings and Play Ground Tables 8.1 to 8.4 give information regarding the availability of school buildings in the country for Primary, Middle, Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools. Distribution of schools according to type of accommodation as classified into Pacca, Semi pacca, Kachha, Thatched huts, tents, open space and the shortage of rooms at various stages are given. Number of schools having play ground facilities has also been given.
9. Examination Results In this addition, a new chapter on Results of examinations held for matriculation, Higher, Secondary including intermediate/Old Pattern and selected Professional/vocational/ Technical courses of post matric diploma level have also been added for years 1987-88, 1988-89, 1989-90, 1990-91 & 1991-92.
CONTENTS
Page
Preface -----------------------------------------------------------
Introduction ----------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER-I
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Table 1.1 Growth of population- All India 1901-1991 1
Table 1.2 Estimated population in Age group 6-11,11-13,14-15 2
& 16-17 Years - All India: 1981-2000
Table 1.3 Total Population-States and Union Territories 1981 and 3
1991.
Table 1.4 Projected Total Population-state wise-1990-91 to 2001. 4-5
Table 1.5 State wise Population as per 1981 Census-1985 to 2000
Age groups 6-10, 11 to 13, 14 to 15, and 16-17 years.
(a) Age-croup 6 to 10 years- 6
(b) Age croup 11 to 13 years 7
(c) Age group 14 to 15 years 8
(d) Age group 16 to 17 years 9
Table 1.6 State wise Population in the age group 6-10, 11-13,
and 14- 3.8 years from 1992 to 1996 (Base 1991
Census) for major states and India only.
(a) Age group 6-10 years 10
(b) Age group 11-13 years 11
(c) Age group 14-18 years 12
Table 1.7 Educational level in India-1981 13
Table 1.8 Density, Sex Ratio and Literacy Rate All India- 14
1901-1991.
Table 1.9 Area and variation in density states and union Terri- 15
tories- 1981-1991.
Table 1.10 Sex Ratio in States and Union Territories 1981 and 1991. 16
Table 1.11 Age distribution of Population in India 1981 17
Table 1.12 Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled 18
Tribes as per census 1991
Chapter-II
2. LITERACY
Table 2.1 Literacy Rates - States and Union Territories 1971, 19-20
1981, and 1991
Table 2.2 Effective Literacy Rates (Excluding 0-4 age group) - 21
1961, 1971, 1981 & 1991
Table 2.3 Literacy Position of different age-groups in 1971 and 22
1981-INDIA
Table 2.4 Literacy position of the population in age group 15-35 23
by sex and Urban/Rural areas in 1971 and 1981-INDIA
Table 2.5 State-wise Literacy position of the adult population 24
aged 15 and over in 1971 and 1981.
Table 2.6 Statewise Literacy Position in the age group 15-35 in 25
1981.
Table 2.7 Statewise Literacy Position in the age group 15-35 in 26-27
Rural and Urban Area in 1981.
Chapter-III
3 INSTITUTIONS AND ENROLMENT
Table 3.1 Growth of Recognised Educational Institutions in India 28
during 1950-51 to 1994-95.
Table 3.2 State-wise Number of Educational Institutions in India 29
1970-71, 1980-81, and 1990-91.
Table3.3 Sex-wise Growth of School Enrolement in India during 30
1950-51 to 1994-95.
Table3.4(a) Enrolment by stages and sex (school level) for General 31
Education in States and Union, Territories-1980-81.
(b) Enrolment by stages and sex (school level) for 32
General Eduction in States/UTs-1990-91.
Table 3.5 Enrolment by classes and sex in States and Union 33-42
Territories-1980-81 and 1990-91
CHAPTER IV
4. SELECTED INDICATORS IN EDUCATION
Table 4.1 Index of Enrolment Growth by stages in India from 1960- 43
61 to 1994-95 (school level)-Base year 1960-61.
Table 4.2 All India Gross Enrolment Ratio, at different level 44
(School Education)- 1950-51 to 1993-94.
Table 4.3(a) Gross Enrolment Ratios at different levels 45
States/UTs 1980-81
(b) Gross 'Enrolment Ratios at different levels - 46
States/UTs-1990-91.
Table 4.4 Teacher Pupil Ratio (Av. No. of Students per teacher) 47
in schools for General. Education-States/UTs- 1980-81 &
1990-91.
Table 4.5 All India Drop-out Rates of Students of Schools for 48
General Education for 1980-81 to 1994-95.
Table 4.6 State-wise Drop-out Rates of students of schools 49
for General Education - 1990-91.
Table 4.7 Efficiency in Education 50-57
Table 4.8 Students flow in school classes (I to VIII) and Rentention 58-59
Rates during 1960-61 to 1990-91.
Table 4.9 State wise Attrition Rates of Teacher -1986 60-63
CHAPTER V
5 EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION
Table 5.1 Total Expenditure on Education by Sources All India 64
1950-51 to 1989-90.
Table 5.2 Total Direct Expenditure by type of Institutions All 65
India - 1950-51 to 1989-90.
Table 5.3 Total Direct Expenditure by type of Institution for 66
General Education- States/Union Territories 1980-81 67
1989-90.
Table 5.4 Percentage of Educational Expenditure on Education 67
Department to total Budget (Revenue Account) 1967-68
to 1993-94.
Table 5.5 State-wise Total & Budgeted Expenditure on Education and 68
Training and other departments (Revenue Account)- 1991-
92 to 1993-94.
Table 5.6 State-wise Total & Budgeted Expenditure on Education in 69-70
selected subjects States/UTs-- 1991-92 to 1993-94.
Table 5.7 Percentage of Budgeted Expenditure on Education of 71
Education departments to total Budget (Revenue Account)
States/UTs during 1989-90 to 1993-94.
CHAPTER VI
6 SCHOOL TEACHERS
Table 6.1 Growth of School Teacher in India-1950-51 to 1994-95 72
Table 6.2 Number of Teachers (Trained and Total) in Primary 73
Schools in States/UTs- 1980-81 to 1990-91.
Table 6.3 Number of Teachers (Trained & Total) in Middle Schools 74
in States/UTs-1980-81 to 1990-91.
Table 6.4 Number of Teachers (Trained & Total) in High/Higher 75
Secondary Schools in States/UTs- 1980-81 to 1990-91.
Table 6.5 Percentage of Trained teachers to total number of 76
teachers by type of Institutions-1980-81 to 1990-91.
CHAPTER VII
7 PLAN STATISTICS ON EDUCATION
Total 7.1 Plan Outlay and Expenditure on Education during various 77
plans.
Table 7.2 Progress of Expenditure on Education during Eigth Five 78
Year Plan- 1992-97.
Table 7.3 Expenditure on Education of Centre & States-Sector wise 79
Table 7.4 Percentage Expenditure on Each sub sector of Education 80
to total Expenditure on Education of All Sectors/UTs
and Centre.
CHAPTER VIII
8 SCHOOL BUILDINGS AND PLAY GROUNDS
Table 8.1 Schools having scope for additional construction- 81
All India-1986.
Table 8.2 Distribution of Schools according to type of 82
Accommodation All India - 1986.
Table 8.3(a) Additionaql classrooms required in primary schools 83
in Rural. and Urban Areas All India-1986.
(b) Additional classrooms required in Middle/Secondary/ 84
Higer Secondary Schools in Rural and Urban Areas- All
India-1986.
Table 8.4 Number of Schools with Playground facilites-State 85
wise - 1986.
CHAPTER IX
9 EXAMINATION RESULTS
(SCHOOL EDUCATION)
YEAR-1987-88
Table 9.1 Matriculation/School Leaving Certificate etc year 1987-88 86
Table 9.2 Higher Secondary (New Pattern 10+2), Old pattern & 87
Intermediate/Pre degree/pre university-year 1987-88
Table 9.3 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (Non leading to 88
degree) Non-affiliated Commerce/Business management-
Year 1987-88.
Table 9.4 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 89
Non-affiliated Engineering/Technology/Architecture-year
1987-88.
Table 9.5 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 90
Non-affiliated Medicine/Nursing/Pharmacy/Dentistry-
Year 1987-88.
Table 9.6 Post matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 91
Non affiliated others (including Education, music and
fine Arts & oriental students etc.) Year 1987-88.
YEAR 1988-89
Table 9.7 Matriculation/School leaving Certificate etc-Year 1988- 92
89.
Table 9.8 Higher Secondary (New Pattern 10+2), Old pattern, 93
Intermediate/Pre degree/Pre university) year 1988-89.
Table 9.9 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (not leading to degree) 94
Commerce/Business Management -Year 1988-89.
Table 9.10 Post-Matric Diploma/Certificate(Not leading to degree) 95
non affiliated Engineering/Tech/Arch-year 1988-89.
Table9.11 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 96
Non affiliated Medicine/Nursing/Pharmacy/Dentistry-year
1988-89.
Table 9.12 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 97
Non-affiliated others (including Education, Music, Fine
Arts, Oriental Studies etc)-Year 1988-89.
YEAR-1989-90
Table 9.13 Matriculation/School Leaving Certificate etc.Year 1989-90 98
Table 9.14 Higher Secondary (New Pattern 10+2, old pattern, Inter 99
mediate/Pre degree/ Pre University)-Year 1989-90.
Table9.15 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (not leading to degree)- 100
Non affiliated Commerce/Business Management Year 1989-90.
Table 9.16 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (not leading to degree) 101
Non-affiliated Engineering/Technology/Architecture-1989-90.
Table 9.17 Post-matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 102
Non-affiliated Medicine/Nursing/Pharmacy/Dentistry-
Year 1989-90.
Table 9.18 Post-Matric diploma/Certificate (Not leading to degree) 103
Non affiliated others (including Education, Music &
Fine Arts, Oriental Studies etc) Year 1989-90.