CHAPTER IX OTHER FORMS OF EDUCATION 109

Pre-primary Education; Non-formal Education; Adult Education/Functional Literacy, Education of Handi- capped/Disabled

CHAPTER X SCHOOL BUILDINGS 116

Condition of School Buildings; Ownership of Build- ings; Additional Classrooms required and Expansion Potential; Facilities-Urinals, Lavatories, Drinking water

CHAPTER XI FACILITIES 135

Libraries; Textbook Bank; Blackboards; Chalk and Duster; Almirahs and Trunks; Mats and Furniture; Contingency Funds; Playground and Sports/Games Material; Mid-day Meals; Free Uniforms; Free Text- books; Attendance Scholar ships for Girls, Vaccina- tion/Inoculation; Medical Check-up; Facilities at Primary Stage

CHAPTER XII LANGUAGES AND MEDIA OF INSTRUCTION 191

Introduction; Language Policy; Media of Instruc- tion; State-wise Analysis; Languages Taught-First Language, Second Language, Third Language

CHAPTER XIII MAIN FINDINGS OF THE SURVEY 207

NATIONAL TABLES 221 (For detailed List of Tables see pp xiii-xix)

APPENDICES 1287 (in Volume II)

I Village Information Form 1289 II Urban Information Form 1295 III School Information Form 1300 IV Educational Pattern in the States 1319

List of National Tables

Volume I

TABLE No. 1 Statewise Population in Rural Areas as per 1981 Census 222 TABLE No. 2 Statewise Population in Urban Areas as per 1981 Census 224 TABLE No. 3 Statewise Number of Villages, Habitations, Urban Areas and the Estimated Population 226 TABLE No. 4 Statewise Estimated Child Population under Various Age-groups 228 TABLE No. 5 Statewise Habitations in Various Population Slabs 240 TABLE No. 6 Statewise Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Castes in Various Population Slabs 242 TABLE No. 7 Statewise Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Tribes in Various Population Slabs 244 TABLE No. 8 Statewise Population of the Habitations in Various Population Slabs 246 TABLE No. 9 Statewise Population of the Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Castes in Various Population Slabs 248 TABLE No. 10 Statewise Population of the Habitations Predomi- nantly Populated by Scheduled Tribes in Various Population Slabs 250 TABLE No. 11 Rural Habitations with and without Primary Schools/Sections 252 TABLE No. 12 Statewise Rural Habitations with and without Primary Schools/Section 254 TABLE No. 13 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Castes with and without Primary Schools/Sections 260 TABLE No. 14 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Castes with and without Primary Schools/Sections 262 TABLE No. 15 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Primary Schools/Sections 268 TABLE No. 16 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Primary Schools/Sections 270 TABLE No. 17 Rural Habitations Having a Population of 300 or More Served by Primary Schools/Sections 276 TABLE No. 18 Rural Habitations with and without Upper Primary Schools/Sections 278 TABLE No. 19 Statewise Rural Habitations with and without Upper Primary Schools/Sections 280 TABLE No. 20 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Castes with and without Upper Primary Schools/Sections 286 TABLE No. 21 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Castes with and without Upper Primary Schools/Sections 288 TABLE No. 22 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Tribes With and without Upper Primary Schools/Sections 294 TABLE No.23 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Upper Primary Schools/Sections 296 TABLE No.24 Rural Habitations Having Population of 500 or More served by Upper Primary Schools/Sections 302

xiv

TABLE No.25 Rural Habitations with and without Secondary Schools/Sections 304 TABLE No.26 Statewise Rural Habitations with and without Secondary Schools/Sections 306 TABLE No.27 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Castes with and without Secon- dary Schools/Sections 312 TABLE No.28 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Castes with and without Secondary Schools/Sections 314 TABLE No.29 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Secon- dary Schools/Sections 320 TABLE No.30 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Secon- dary Schools/Sections 322 TABLE No.31 Rural Habitations with and without Higher Secon- dary Schools/Intermediate/Junior Colleges/PUC 328 TABLE No.32 Statewise Rural Habitations with and without Higher Secondary Schools/Intermediate/Junior Colleges/PUC 330 TABLE No.33 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Castes with and without Higher Secon- dary Schools/Intermediate/ Junior Colleges/PUC 336 TABLE No.34 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Castes with and without Higher Secondary Schools/Intermediate/Junior Colleges/PUC 338 TABLE No.35 Rural Habitations Predominantly Populated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Higher Secon- dary Schools/Intermediate/Junior Colleges/PUC 344 TABLE No.36 Statewise Rural Habitations Predominantly Popu- lated by Scheduled Tribes with and without Higher Secondary Schools/Intermediate/ Junior Colleges/PUC 346 TABLE No.37 Villages in Various Population Slabs According to Proportion of Scheduled Castes and the Availa- bility of Educational Facilities 352 TABLE No.38 Villages in Various Population Slabs According to Proportion of Scheduled Tribes and the Availa- bility of Educational Facilities 354 TABLE No.39 Villages According to Facility for Non-formal Education 356 TABLE No.40 Statewise Villages According to Facility for Non-formal Education 358 TABLE No.41 Managementwise Non-formal Education Centres 360 TABLE No.42 Statewise Non-formal Education Centres 362 TABLE No.43 Enrolment in Non-formal Education Centres 366 TABLE No.44 Statewise Enrolment in Non-formal Education Centres 368 TABLE No.45 Villages According to Facility for Adult Education/Functional Literacy 372 TABLE No.46 Statewise Villages According to Facility for Adult Education/Functional Literacy 373 TABLE No.47 Adult Education/Functional Literacy Centres and Their Enrolment 374 TABLE No.48 Statewise Adult Education/Functional Literacy Centres and Their Enrolment 376 TABLE No.49 Schools for the Disabled (Handicapped) Children 380 TABLE No.50 Statewise Pre-primary Education Facilities 382 TABLE No.51 Schools According to Area, Management and Type 384 TABLE No.52 Statewise Schools According to Area and Type 388 TABLE No.53 Statewise Schools According to Area and Management 400 TABLE No.54 Schools According to Area, Management and Sections in Them 412 TABLE No.55 Statewise Number of Schools as per Sections in Them in Rural and Urban Areas 414 TABLE No.56 Schools According to Number of Media of Instruc- tion 420 TABLE No.57 Statewise Schools According to Number of Media of Instruction 424

TABLE No.58 Schools According to Media of Instruction at Different Stages 436 TABLE No.59 Statewise Schools According to Media of Instruc- tion at Different Stages 452 TABLE No.60 Schools According to Number of Languages Taught as First Language 488 TABLE No.61 Statewise Schools According to Number of Lan- guages Taught as First Language 490 TABLE No.62 Schools According to Languages Taught as First Language at Different Stages 496 TABLE No.63 Statewise Schools According to Languages Taught as First Language at Different Stages 508 TABLE No.64 Schools According to Number of Languages Taught as Second Language 538 TABLE No.65 Statewise Schools According to Number of Languages Taught as Second Language 540 TABLE No.66 Schools According to Languages Taught as Second Language at Different Stages 546 TABLE No.67 Statewise Schools According to Languages Taught as Second Language at Different Stages 558 TABLE No.68 Schools According to Number of Languages Taught as Third Language 594 TABLE No.69 Statewise Schools According to Number of Languages, Taught as Third Language 596 TABLE No.70 Schools According to Languages Taught as Third Language at Different Stages 602 TABLE No.71 Statewise Schools According to Languages Taught as Third Language at Different Stages 608 TABLE No.72 Schools According to Type of Building 638 TABLE No.73 Statewise Schools According to Type of Building 642 TABLE No.74 Schools According to Ownership of Building 654 TABLE No.75 Primary Schools According to Area of the Campus 656 TABLE No.76 Upper Primary Schools According to Area of the Campus 658 TABLE No.77 Secondary Schools According to Area of the Campus 660 TABLE No.78 Higher Secondary Schools According to Area of the Campus 662 TABLE No.79 Primary Schools According to Covered Area of the Buildings 664 TABLE No.80 Upper Primary Schools According to Covered Area of the Buildings 666 TABLE No.81 Secondary Schools According to Covered Area of the Buildings 668 TABLE No.82 Higher Secondary Schools According to Covered Area of the Buildings 670 TABLE No.83 Statewise Primary Schools According to Number of Rooms Available 672 TABLE No.84 Primary Schools According to Number of Rooms Available and the Number of Rooms used for Instructional Purposes 678 TABLE No.85 Upper Primary Schools According to number of Rooms Available and the Number of Rooms used for Instructional purposes 681 TABLE No.86 Secondary Schools According to Number of Rooms Available and the Number of Rooms used for Instructional Purposes 684 TABLE No. 87 Higher Secondary Schools According to Number of Rooms Available and the Number of Rooms used for Instructional Purpose 687 TABLE No.88 Schools, According to Additional Room's Required 690 TABLE No.89 Primary Schools According to Enrolment and Instru- ctional Rooms 696 TABLE No.90 Upper Primary Schools According to Enrolment and Instructional Rooms 702 TABLE No.91 Schools Having Scope for Additional Construction 708 TABLE No.92 Schools According to Building used for Other Purposes 712

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Volume II

TABLE No.93 Availability of Blackboards, Furniture for Teachers and Students in Different Classes 716 TABLE No.94 Availability of Blackboards, Furniture for Teachers and Students in Primary Schools 718 TABLE No.95 Availability of Blackboards, Furniture for Tea- chers and Students in Upper Primary Schools 720 TABLE No.96 Availability of Blackboards, Furniture for Tea- chers and Students in Secondary Schools 722 TABLE No.97 Availability of Blackboards, Furniture for Tea- chers and Students in Higher Secondary Schools 724 TABLE No.98 Statewise Availability of Blackboards and Furni- ture for Teachers and Students in Primary Schools 726 TABLE No.99 Schools Having Almirahs and Trunks for Storing Records 732 TABLE No.100 Availability of Chalks and Dusters in Schools 734 TABLE No.101 Schools with Library and Allied Facilities 736 TABLE No.102 Managementwise Schools Having Playground Facility 744 TABLE No.103 Statewise Schools Having Playground Facility 748 TABLE No.104 Statewise Primary Schools According to Games Played and Material Available for Those Games 772 TABLE No.105 Statewise Upper Primary Schools According to Games Played and Material Available for Those Games 776 TABLE No.106 Statewise Secondary Schools According to Games Played and Material Available for Those Games 780 TABLE No.107 Statewise Higher Secondary Schools According to Games Played and Material Available for Those Games 784 TABLE No.108 Schools According to Percentage of Children Participating in Games after School Hours 788 TABLE No.109 Statewise Schools According to Percentage of Children Participating in Games after School Hours 792 TABLE No.110 Managementwise Schools Having Ancillary Facilities 804 TABLE No.111 Statewise Schools Having Ancillary Facilities 808 TABLE No.112 Schools Having Contingency, Funds 832 TABLE No.113 Schools Having Provision for Work Experience Activities 833 TABLE No.114 Primary and Upper Primary Schools Having In- centive Schemes and Number of Beneficiaries 834 TABLE No.115 Statewise Primary and Upper Primary Schools Having Various Incentive Schemes and Number of Beneficiaries 842 TABLE No.116 Secondary Schools Having Incentive Schemes and Number of Beneficiaries 844 TABLE No.117 Higher Secondary Schools Having Incentive Schemes and Number of Beneficiaries 850 TABLE No.118 Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Teachers in Posi- tion in Primary Schools under Various Managements 856 TABLE No.119 Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Teachers in Posi- tion in Upper Primary Schools under Various Managements 858 TABLE No.120 Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Teachers in Posi- tion in Secondary Schools under Various Managements 860

TABLE No.121 Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Teachers in Posi- tion in Higher Secondary Schools under Various Managements 862 TABLE No.122 Statewise Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Teachers in Position in Primary Schools 864 TABLE No.123 Statewise Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Tea- chers in Position in Upper Primary Schools 870 TABLE No.124 Statewise Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Tea- chers in Position in Secondary Schools 876 TABLE No.125 Statewise Teaching Posts Sanctioned and Tea- chers in Position in Higher Secondary Schools 882 TABLE No.126 Primary Schools According to Teachers in Position 888 TABLE No.127 Statewise Primary Schools According to Teachers in Position 890 TABLE No.128 Teachers According to Tenure of Service 896 TABLE No.129 Statewise Teachers According to Tenure of Service 898 TABLE No.130 Part-Time Teachers in Schools 902 TABLE No.131 Managementwise Teachers Undergone Inservice Train- ing 903 TABLE No.132 Statewise Teachers Undergone Inservice Training 904 TABLE No.133 Teachers in Rural Areas According to Quali- fications and the Stage at which Teaching 910 TABLE No.134 Teachers in Urban Areas According to Quali- fications and the Stage at which Teaching 912 TABLE No.135 Teachers in Rural and Urban Areas According to Qualifications and the Stage at which Teaching 914 TABLE No.136 Teachers in Rural Areas Belonging to Scheduled Castes According to Qualifications and the Stage at which Teaching 916 TABLE No.137 Teachers in Urban Areas Belonging to Scheduled Castes According to Qualifications and the Stage at which Teaching 918 TABLE No.138 Teachers in Rural and Urban Areas. Belonging to Scheduled Castes According to Qualifications and the Stage at Which Teaching 920 TABLE No.139 Teachers in Rural Areas Belonging to Scheduled Tribes According to Qualifications and the Stage at which Teaching 922 TABLE No.140 Teachers in Urban Areas Belonging to Scheduled Tribes According to Qualifications and the Stage at which Teaching 924 TABLE No.141 Teachers in Rural and Urban Areas Belonging to Scheduled Tribes According to Qualifications and the Stage, at which Teaching 926 TABLE No.142 Statewise Teachers at Primary Stage According to Qualifications 928 TABLE No.143 Statewise Teachers at Upper Primary Stage According to Qualifications 940 TABLE No.144 Statewise Teachers at Secondary Stage According to Qualifications 952 TABLE No.145 Statewise Teachers at Higher Secondary Stage According to Qualifications 964 TABLE No.146 Statewise Attrition of Teachers in Primary Schools 976 TABLE No.147 Statewise Attrition of Teachers in Upper Primary Schools 978 TABLE No.148 Statewise Attrition of Teachers in Secondary Schools 980 TABLE No.149 Statewise Attrition of Teachers in Higher Secondary Schools 982 TABLE No.150 Statewise Schools Having Physical Education/ Physical Training/Yoga Teachers 984 TABLE No.151 Statewise Professional Qualifications of Physical Education/Physical Training/Yoga Tea- chers in Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools 986