PART II : COURSES OF STUDIES ENGLISH

This is a two-year syllabus for classes IX and X, for which the Board's teaching materials comprise a course entitled Interact in English.

Aims

Interact in English

is based upon an approach to course design which recognises the importance of developing the students' communicative competence. The selection of contents has been determined by the students' present and future academic, social and professional needs the course prepares them for real-life situations in which they may be required to use English.

The overall aims of the course are :

a) to enable the learner to communicate effectively and appropriately in real-life situations,

b) to use English effectively for study purposes across the curriculum,

c) to develop and integrate the use of the four language skills, i.e. listening, speaking, reading and writing,

d) to develop an interest in and appreciation of literature,

e) to recycle and reinforce structures already learnt,

Apart from helping students to achieve these overall aims, the teacher has an important role to play in improving the linguistic competence of the students. The underlying principles of course design, which help towards this end, are :

Creativity :

Students should be encouraged to formulate and express their own ideas - using theory, knowledge and imagination, rather than being controlled by the teacher.

Self-monitoring :

Students should be encouraged to take responsibility for their own learning, so that they can move from dependence on the teacher to a level of, autonomy where they can monitor their own learning.

Liberal education :

Language should be seen, not merely as a functional tool, but also as an important part of personal development, and inculcation of values. Teaching/Testing Objectives

READING

By the end of the course, students should be able to :

1. read silently at varying speed depending on the purpose of reading.*

2. adopt different strategies for different types of text, both literary and non- literary.

3. recognise the organization of a text.

4. identify the main points of a text.

5. understand relations between different parts of a text through lexical and grammatical cohesion devices.

6. anticipate and predict what will come next in a text.*

7. deduce the meaning of unfamiliar lexical items in a given context.

8. consult a dictionary to obtain information on the meaning and use of lexical items.*

9. analyse, interpret, infer (and evaluate*) the ideas in a text.


* Objectives which will not be tested in a formal examination.

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10. select and extract from a text information -required for a specific purpose (and record it in note form*)

11. transcode information from verbal to diagrammatic form.

12. retrieve and synthesise information from a range of reference materials using study skills such as skimming and scanning.*

13. interpret texts by relating them to other material on the same theme (and to own experience and knowledge*)

14. read extensively for pleasure.*

WRITING

By the end of the course, students should be able to

1. express ideas in clear and grammatically correct English, using appropriate punctuation and cohesion devices.

2. write in a style appropriate for communicative purposes.

3. plan, organise and present ideas coherently by introducing, developing and concluding a topic.

4. write a clear description (e.g. of a place, a person, an object or a system).

5. write a clear account of events (e.g. a process, a narrative, a trend or a cause- effect relationship).

6. compare and contrast ideas and arrive at conclusions.

7. present an argument, supporting it with appropriate examples.

8. use an appropriate style and format to write letters (formal and informal), postcards, telegrams, notices, messages, reports, articles and diary entries.

9. monitor, check and revise written work.*

10. transcode information from diagrammatic to, verbal form.

11. expand notes into a piece of writing.

12. reduce a given text into a summary (or note form*).

13. recode information from one text type to another (e.g. diary entry to letter, advertisement to report).

**LISTENING

By the end of course, students should be able to

1. adopt different strategies according to the purpose of listening (e.g. for pleasure, for general interest, for specific information).

2. use linguistic and non-linguistic features of the context as clues to understanding and interpreting what is heard (e.g. cohesion devices, key words, intonation, gesture, background noises).

3. listen to a talk or conversation and understand the topic and main points.

4. listen for information required for a specific purpose, e.g. in radio broadcast, commentaries, airport announcements.

5. distinguish main points from supporting details, and relevant from irrelevant information.

6. understand and interpret messages conveyed in person or. by telephone.


* Objectives which will not be tested in a formal examination.

** These objectives will not be tested in a formal examination, but will be included for Continuous Assessment in Class IX.

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7. understand and respond appropriately to directive language, e.g. instructions, advice, requests and warnings.

8. understand and interpret spontaneous spoken discourse in familiar social situations.

**SPEAKING

By the end of the course, students should be able to

1. speak intelligibly using appropriate word stress, sentence stress and intonation patterns.

2. adopt different strategies to convey ideas effectively according to purpose, topic and audience (including the appropriate use of polite expressions).

3. narrate incidents and events, real or imaginary, in a logical sequence.

4. present oral reports or summaries and make announcements clearly and confidently.

5. express and argue a point of view clearly and effectively.

6. take an active part in group discussions, showing an ability to express agreement or disagreement, to summarise ideas, to elicit the views of others, and to present own ideas.

7. express and respond to personal feelings, opinions and attitudes.

8. convey messages effectively in person or by telephone.

9. frame questions so as to elicit the desired response, and respond appropriately to questions.

10. participate in spontaneous spoken discourse in familiar social situations.

GRAMMAR

By the end of the course, students should be able to use the following accurately and appropriately in context

1. Verb forms

Tenses :

present/past forms simple/continuous forms perfect forms future time reference

Modals

Active and Passive voice Subject-verb concord *Non-finite verb forms (infinitive and participles)

2. Sentence Structure

Connectors

Types of sentence :

affirmative/interrogative sentences. negation exclamations


* Objectives/forms which will not be tested at Class IX level. They will, however, form the part of testing in class X.

** These objectives will not be tested in a formal examination, but will be included for Continuous Assessment in Class IX.

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*Sentence connection

finite and non-finite subordinate clauses noun clauses and phrases adjective clauses and phrases adverb clauses and phrases

Indirect speech

*Comparison *Nominalisation

3. Other Areas

Determiners Pronouns Prepositions

LITERATURE

By the end of the course, students should be able to understand, interpret, evaluate and respond to the following features in a literary text

1 Character, as revealed through appearance and distinguishing features, socioeconomic background, action/events, direct expression of feelings, speech and dialogues.

2 Plot/Story/Theme, emerging through main events, progression of events and links between them; sequence of events denoting theme.

3 Setting, as seen through time and place, socioeconomic and cultural background, people, beliefs and attitudes

4. Form rhyme rhythm simile metaphor alliteration pun repetition

EXAMINATION SPECIFICATIONS CLASS IX

        
                        One Paper                                  3 hours                                 100 marks
        
                         SECTION A: READING                                                    30 marks         63 pds.
        
                                                               

Three unseen passages with a variety of comprehension questions including 5 marks for word-attack skills such as word formation and inferring meaning.


* Objectives/forms which will not be tested at Class IX level. They will, however, form the part of testing in class X.

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                           1)     150-250 words in length                              8 marks
                           2)     200-300 words in length                              8 marks
                           3)     500-600 words in length                             14 marks
        
                                  The total length of the three passages will be between 900 and 1100 words.  The passages
                          will include one of each of the following
        
                                  Factual passage, e.g. instructions, description, report.
        
                                  Discursive passage involving opinion, e.g. argumentative, persuasive or interpretative text.
        
                                  Literary passage, eg. extract from fiction, drama, poetry, essay or biography.  In the case
                                  of a poetry extract, the text may be shorter than 150 words.
        
                           SECTION B : WRITING                                                        30 marks         63 pds.
        
                                  Four writing tasks as indicated below :
        
                                  1)  Linguistically controlled, where a student builds up a short composition with guidance.
                                                                                      5 marks
        
                                  2)  Short composition of not more than 50 words, e.g. a note, or notice, message,
                                     telegram, short postcard.
                                                                                      5 marks
        
                                  3)  Composition based on a verbal stimulus such as an advertisement, notice, newspaper
                                     cutting, table, diary extract, notes, letter or other forms of correspondence.
                                                                                     10 marks
        
                                  4)  Composition based on a visual stimulus such as a diagram, picture, graph, map,
                                     cartoon, or flow chart.
                                                                                    10 marks
        
                                  One of the longer (10 marks) compositions will draw on the thematic content of the
                         Main Coursebook.
        
                                  At least one task will involve the production of a form of correspondence, eg. a letter,
                         postcard, note or notice.
        
                                  One task will involve the production of a discursive text in which the student is required
                         to express his/her point of view on the topic given.
        
                          SECTION C : GRAMMAR                                                       15 marks          32 pds.
        
                                  A variety of short questions involving the use of particular structures within a context (ie.
                         not in isolated sentences).  Test types used will include, for example, cloze, gap-filling, sentence
                         completion, sentence reordering, editing, dialogue completion and sentence transformation.
        
                                  The grammar syllabus will be sampled each year, with marks allotted for
                                         verb forms
                                         sentence structures
                                        other areas
        
                          SECTION D : LITERATURE                                                    25 marks         52 pds.
        
                                  1)  Two extracts from different poems from the prescribed reader, each followed by two
                                   or three questions to test local and global comprehension of the set text.  Each extract
                                   will carry 3-5 marks.
                                                                                    8 marks
        
                               2)  One or two questions based on one of the drama texts from the prescribed reader, to
                                   test local and global comprehension of the set text.  An extract may or may not be used.
                                                                                    5 marks
        
        
                                                               

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                             3)   One question based on one of the prose texts from the prescribed reader, to test global
                                  comprehension and extrapolation beyond the set text.
                                                                                     4 marks
        
                             4)   One extended question based on one of the prose texts from the prescribed reader,
                                  to test global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the set text.
                                                                                     8 marks
        
                              Questions will test comprehension at different levels, literal, inferential and evaluative.
                             Prescribed Books/Materials 
        
                       1.    Interact in English - IX Main Coursebook                                 Published by
        
                       2.    Interact in English - IX Literature Reader                                   CBSE
        
                       3.    Interact in English - IX Workbook                                       Delhi-110 092.
        
                       4.    Interact in English - IX Audio Cassette                           Produced by CBSE Delhi
        
                        OVERALL ASSESSMENT POLICY FOR CLASS IX 
        
                       (including Continuous Assessment)
        
                             The new English curriculum for Course A aims at the harmonious development of the four
                       language skills, and thus of the learners' communicative capacity.  Teaching/testing objectives have
                       been set for each of these skills, indicating. the level of achievement expected of the learners.
                       However, although it is possible to assess these skills and sub-skills, it is not possible to test all
                       of them through a formal, time-bound examination.  It is, therefore, essential to measure the level
                       of attainment in these skills through continuous assessment, in addition to the formal examination.
        
                             The  overall pattern of the two modes of assessment at Class IX is as follows :
        
                                                                                            
                              1.   Continuous Assessment                                                  60%
        
                                  a)   Conversation skills               20%
        
                                  b) Assignments                         20%
        
                                  c)   Formal testing                    20%
        
                              2. Final Examination                                                    40%