ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CLASS XII

                                                                          
1 2 3 4 5
S.No. Subject Periods/ Week Examination Total Theory, Prac. Total Theory Prac. Marks Marks: Hrs. Marks: Hrs.
1. Language I 7 - 7 100 3 - - 100 2 Language II or 7 - 7 100 3 - - 100 Mathematics (041) 3. General Foundation 4 1 5 80 3 20 3 100 Course 4. Vocational Elective Papers I. Electronic Devices 3 5 8 40 3 60 3 100 and Circuits II. Radio Engg. & 3 5 8 40 3 60 3 100 Audio System III. Television and 3 5 8 40 3 60 3 100 Video Systems 5. Physical & Health - - 2 - - - Education
Additional (optional) Papers I. Electrical Engg. 3 2 5 60 3 40 3 100 II. Digital Electronics 3 2 5 60 3 40 3 100 & Microprocessors III. Chemistry (043) 6 2 8 70 3 30 3 100 As per Academic Stream

147

GENERAL FOUNDATION COURSE

                   3 Hours                                   Class XII                                Marks: 100
        
                   Part I: (Compulsory to all  vocational courses)                                  (50 marks)
        
                  A. BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP                                        (30 marks)
        
                   Management of Business 
        
                   Elementary treatment/ exposure to basic conceptual framework of the topics listed below:-
        
                   i)    Basic functions                                                                         6
        
                   ii)   Marketing management                                                                    6
        
                   iii)  Financial management                                                                    6
        
                   iv)   Production management                                                                   6
        
                   v)    Personnel management                                                                    6
        
                   B.  COMPUTATIONAL SKILLS                                                       (10 marks)
        
                         1.   (a) Solution of linear equations and their applications to problems of commercial
                                   mathematics.                                                                  5
        
                              (b) System of linear equations and inequation in two variables.  Applications in
                                   formulation of simple linear programming problems.
        
                         2.   Statistics: Raw data, bar charts & histogram; frequency tables; frequency polygon;
                              ogive; mean, median and mode of ungrouped and grouped data; standard
                              deviation; introduction to mortality tables, price index etc;   introduction to
                              computers.                                                                         5
        
                   C. ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION & RURAL DEVELOPMENT                                      (10 marks)
        
                         I. Environmental Education                                                            5
        
                              a)   Modernisation of agriculture and environment: irrigation, Waterlogging, use
                                   of    fertilizers, pesticides, soil erosion, land degradation (desertification &
                                   deforestation), silting and drying of water resources.
        
                              b)   Rational utilization, conservation and regeneration of environmental
                                   resources (soil, air, water, plant energy, minerals).
        
                         II. Rural Development                                                                  5
        
                              Principles and goals of rural development, major problems/constraints in rural
                              development in India.
        
                   Part II: APPLIED PHYSICS                                                            Marks: 30
        
                      1. Units & Dimenstions: M.K.S. Fundamental & Derived units, S.I. base units,
                   supplementary units and Derived units.  Dimensions of various physical quantities, uses of
                   Dimensional analysis.                                                                         2
                                                                          

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                   2. Surface Tension and Viscosity: Molecular forces, Molecular theory of surface Tension,
               surface energy, capillary action, concept of viscosity, coefficient of viscosity, principle and
               construction of viscometers.                                                                           2
        
                   3. Vibrations: Vibration of simple spring mass system, elementary and qualitative
               concept of free and forced vibrations, resonance, Effects of vibrations on building. bridges and
               machine members.                                                                                       3
        
                   4. Heat: Temperature and its measurement, thermoelectric, platinum resistance
               thermometers and Pyrometers.  Conduction through compound media and laws of
               Radiations.                                                                                            3
        
                   5. Ultrasonics: Production of Ultrasonic waves by magnetostriction and piezo-electric
               effect, application of ultrasonics in industry.                                                        3
        
                   6. Optics: Nature of light, reflection and refraction of a wave from a plane surface.
               Overhead projector and Epidiascope.                                                                    3
        
                   7. Electrostatics: Coloumb's Law, Electric field, potential, electric flux, Gauss theorem
               and the electric field around a charged sphere, a long straight conductor and  plane charged
               sheet, potential difference, and potential of a charged sphere and a point charge,  principle of
               capacitor, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having a number of media, energy stored in
               capacitor and combination of capacitor.                                                                4
        
                   8. Electromapetism: Magnetic field around a current carrying conductor and its
               direction, concept of B & H and permeability, force experienced by a moving charge and
               current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field.  Magnetic field at the centre of a circular
               coil, straight conductor and solenoid.                                                                 4
        
                   9. Nuclear Physics: Nuclear fission and fusion, use of radio isotopes, the application of
               nuclear fission in nuclear power station, nuclear fuels, radiation hazard.                             3
        
                   10. Basic Electronics: Semi conductors and their resistivity.  Atomic structure of Ge & Si,
               P & N type materials, formation of P-N and N-P junctions, forward and backward biasing,
               working of semiconductor diode, and its application in half wave and full wave rectifiers, P-N-
               P and N-P-N transistors and their principles of working.                                               3
                                                                          

149

PRACTICAL

APPLIED PHYSICS

3 Hours Marks: 20

1. To determine the surface tension of a liquid by rise in capillary.

2. To determine the viscosity of a given liquid.

3. To determine the frequency of Tuning fork using a sonometer.

4. To determine the frequency of AC main using sonometer.

5. Draw forward and reverse characteristics of P & N junctions.

6. To find resistivity of a given metal by using Meter-bridge.

7. To compare e.m.fs of two cells by using a potentiometer.

8. To determine `K' of a bad conductor.

9. To determine `K' of a good conductor.

10. Time-period of a cantilever.

150

ELECTIVE I

ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

                   3 Hours                                    Class XII                                 Marks: 40
        
                  Theory
        
                  1.   Single Stage Transistor Amplifier                                                           6
        
                         (1)   Single stage CE amplifier circuit with proper biasing components; A.C. load line
                               and its use in explanation of phase reversal of the output voltage with respect to the
                               input voltage.
        
                         (2)   Transistor hybrid, low frequency model in CE configuration. `h' parameters and
                               their physics significance, typical values of the parameters.
                          
                         (3)   Expressions for voltage gain, current gain, input and output impedance for a single
                               stage CE amplifier circuit in terms of `h' parameters.
        
                  2.    Multistage Transistor Amplifier:                                                            5
        
                         (1)   Need of multistage amplifier.
        
                         (2)   Working of RC coupled and transformer coupled multistage amplifier.
        
                         (3)   Frequency response for RC coupled and transformer coupled amplifiers and their
                               physical explanation.  Definition and physical significance of the terms band width,
                               upper and lower cross over frequencies.
        
                         (4) Direct coupled amplifier and its limitation;
        
                    3. Transistor Audio Power Amplifiers                                                             6
        
                         (1)   Difference between voltage and power amplifier Importance of impedance
                               matching in power amplifier.  Definition of collector efficiency of power amplifier.
        
                         (2)   Typical single ended power amplifier and its working. Graphical method of
                               calculation of the output of amplifier.  Importance of heat sinks.  Classification of
                               amplifiers-class A, class B and class C, collector efficiency and distortion-in Class
                               A, B and C amplifiers (without derivation).
        
                         (3)   Working principle of push pull amplifier. Its advantages over single ended power
                               amplifier.  Driver stages for push pull amplifier circuit.
        
                         (4)   Working principle of complementary symmetry push pull amplifier circuit and its
                               advantages.
        
                         (5)   Transformerless audio power amplifiers and their typical applications.
        
                    4.   Feed Back in Amplifiers                                                                      5
        
                         (1) Basic principles and types of feedback.
        
                         (2) Derivation of expression for the gain of an amplifier employing feedback.
                                                                          

151

                        (3)  Effect of negative feedback on gain stability, distortion and band width (only
                             physical explanation).
        
                        (4)  Typical feedback circuits:
        
                             (a) RC coupled amplifier with emitter by pass capacitor removed.
        
                             (b) Emitter follower and its applications (No derivation)
        
                   5.  Tuned Voltage Amplifiers                                                              4
        
                        (1)  Classification of amplifiers on the basis of frequency.
        
                        (2)  Series and parallel resonant circuits. Expression for resonant frequency.
                             Expressions for impedance at resonance (No derivation).  Relationship between
                             resonant frequency, Q and bandwidth (No derivation).
        
                        (3)  Single and double tuned amplifiers; their working principles and frequency
                             response (No derivation).
        
                   6.   Sinusoidal Oscillators                                                                6
        
                        (1)  Applications of oscillators
        
                        (2)  Use of positive feedback/negative resistance of generation of oscillations.
                             Barkhausen criterion for oscillations.
        
                        (3)  Different oscillator circuits-Tuned collector, Hartley, Colpitt's phase shift, wein
                             bridge and crystal oscillators and their working principles (No mathematical
                             derivation).
        
                   7.   Multivibrators                                                                         4
        
                        1) Transistor as a switch.
        
                        2)   Collector coupled astable, monostable and bistable multivibrator circuits, their
                             working principles and applications (No derivation)
        
                   8.  Integrated Circuits                                                                     4
        
                        1)   Importance of I.C.s in modem Electronics.
        
                        2)   Difference between linear and-Digital I.C.s
        
                        3)   Some examples of I.C
        
                        4)   Difference between SSI, MSI, LST & VLSI.
        
                        5)   Mention of different I.C. packages.
                                                                          

PRACTICAL

ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS

3 Hours Marks: 60

1. To plot the frequency response of single stage common emitter amplifier.

2. To plot the frequency response of it two stage RC coupled amplifier and compare it with that of the single stage amplifier.

152

3. To measure the optimum load, maximum undistorted power (by giving maximum allowable signall and efficiency of a single ended power amplifier.

4. To measure the optimum load, maximum undistorted power and efficiency of a push pull amplifier.

5. To plot the frequencey response of an RC coupled amplifier with negative feedback.

6. To measure the voltage gain, input impedance and output impedance of an emitter follower.

7. To plot the frequency response of a tuned amplifier.

8. To measure the frequency of the given sidusoidal oscillator.

9. To observe the waveshopes at the collector and base in the given astable multivibrator circuit.

List of Experiments:

1. To plot the frequency response of single stage common emitter amplifier.

2. To plot the frequency response of a two stage RC coupled amplifier and compare it with that of the single stage amplifier.

3. To measure the optimum load, maximum undistorted power (by giving maximum allowable signal) and efficiency of a single ended power amplifier.

4. To measure the optimum load, maximum power and efficiency of a push pull amplifier.

5. To plot the frequency response of an RC coupled amplifier with negative feedback.

6. To measure the voltage gain, input impedence and output impedence of an emiter follower.

7. To plot the frequency response of a tuned amplifier.

8. To measure the frequency of the given sidusoidal oscillator.

9. To observe the waveshapes at the collector and base in the given astable multivibrator circuit.

Note Each student should perform all the experiments during the session.

                   MARKING SCHEME                                                         Marks: 60
        
                   Note: 1.    Marks for sessional work will be awarded by the teacher concerned.
        
                         2.   Students may be asked to perform any one experiments.
        
                   DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS 
        
                   1.   Experiment                                                             40 Marks
                    
                         (i) Circuit relevant diagram                                            4
        
                         (ii) Experimental set up/handling of appamtus                               6
        
                         (iii) Observations                                                      12
        
                         (iv) Interpretation/graph                                               12
        
                                                                          

153

                         (v) Result                                                               2
        
                         (vi) Precautions                                                         4
        
                    2.   Viva Voce                                                                     10 Marks
        
                         (i) Questions related to the experiment assigned                         3
        
                         (ii) Questions related to the remaining experiments                      4
        
                         (iii) Questions based on related concepts                                3
        
                    3.   Sessional Work                                                                10 Marks
        
                         (i) All listed experiments performed                                     5
        
                         (ii) Maintenance of proper record                                        5
                                                                          

GUIDELINES FOR EXAMINERS

1. Examiner should check up atleast one result of the examinee.

2. As far as possible each examinee should be given separate experiment.