PART - II EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT- STATISTICAL INFORMATION
Financial Statistics
Graphs 1. Total expenditure on Education by Education Departments (Centre+States/UTs)
2. Total Expenditure on Education by Education Department (Centre)
3. Plan Expenditure on Education by Education Departments (Centre+States/UTs)
4. Plan Expenditure on Education by Education Department (Centre)
5. Expenditure on Education by Education Departments+Other Departments (Rev. Acct)
6. Expenditure on Education by Education Departments as % age of Gross Domestic Product
7. Expenditure on Education as % age of Total Budget (Rev. Acct) (States/UTs)
8. Expenditure on Education as % age of Total Budget (Rev. Account) (Centre)
9. Expenditure on Elementary Education as % age to Total Expenditure on Education (Centre & States/UTs)
Tables 1. Expenditure on Education by Education Departments (Revenue Account)
2. Plan and Non-Plan Expenditure on Education in Centre and States (Revenue Account)
3. Percentage Expenditure on Education Development of Centre and State Governments by Sectors
4. Plan Expenditure on Different Sectors of Education (Percentage)
5. Expenditure of Education Department as Percentage of Total Budget Expenditure of Central and State Government (Revenue Account)
6. Expenditure on Education as percentage of Gross National Product (GNP) at Current Prices, Factor Cost for Selective Years
Physical Achievements
Graphs 1. Growth of Recognised Educational Institutions
2. Sex-Wise Enrolment by Stages/Classes - School Level in Millions
a Primary Stage
b Middle/Upper Primary
c High/Higher Secondary
3. Gross Enrolment Ratio
4. Drop-out Rates at primary & Middle Stages
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Tables 1. Growth of Recognised Educational Institutions Since 1951
2. Sex-Wise Enrolments by Stages/Classes Since 1951 - School Level
3. Total Number of Recognised Educational Institution in India 1995-96
4. Enrolment by Stages 1995-96
5. Enrolment Ratio in Class I-V and VI-VIII of Schools for General Education (1995-96)
6. Drop-out Rates in Class I-V for the year 1995-96
7. Drop-out Rates in Class I-VIII
8. Drop-out Rates in Class I-X for the year 1995-96
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Table No. 1: Expenditure on Education by Education Departments (Revenue Account)
(Rs. in million)
Year Center States Total
1951-52 40.8 (6.33) 603.8 (93.67) 644.6 (100.00)
1961-62 260.1 (9.99) 2342.9 (90.01) 2603.0 (100.00)
1971-72 723.3 (7.27) 9224.9 (92.73) 9948.2 (100.00)
1981-82 2407.4 (6.35) 35494.1 (93.65) 37901.5 (100.00)
1986-87 6482.3 (7.67) 78020.9 (92.33) 84503.2 (100.00)
1987-88 12017.5 (11.52) 170435.1 (90.90) 182452.5 (100.00)
1991-92 17140.6 (9.10) 170435.1 (90.90) 187575.7 (100.00)
1996-97(BE) 45334.2 (12.40) 320508.7 (87.60) 365842.9 (100.00)
Figures in brackets show percentage share
Table No. 2: Plan and Non-Plan Expenditure on Education in Centre and States (Revenue Account)
(Rs. in 10 millions)
Plan Expenditure Non-Plan Expenditure Total (Plan+Non-Plan)
Year Center States Total Center State Total Center State Total
1968-69 24.14 68.62 92.76 19.89 536.48 556.37 44.03 605.10 649.13
(26.02) (73.98) (100.00) (3.57) (96.43) (100.00) (6.78) (93.22) (100.00)
1971-72 39.33 100.62 139.95 33.00 821.87 854.87 72.33 922.49 994.82
(28.10) (71.90) 100.00) (3.86) (96.14) (100.00) (7.27) (92.73) (100.00)
1981-82 85.80 262.44 348.24 154.94 3286.97 3441.91 240.74 3549.41 3790.15
(24.64) (75.36) (100.00) (4.50) (95.50) (100.00) (6.35) (93.65) (100.00)
1987-88 771.62 749.73 1521.35 430.13 8478.71 908.84 1201.75 228.44 10430.19
(50.72) (49.28) (100.00) (4.83) (95.17) (100.00) (11.52) (88.48) (100.00)
1996-97 3441.02 4458.34 7899.36 1092.40 27592.53 28684.93 4533.42 32050.87 36584.29
(43.56) (56.44) (100.00) (3.68) (96.12) (100.00) (12.39) (87.61) (100.00)
Figures in brackets show percentage share
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Table No. 3: Percentage Expenditure of Education Departments of Centre and State Governments by Sectors
Year EE SE AE/SplEdn TE HE Others Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Centre 1951-52 18.66 26.22 4.18 NA 22.31 28.63 100.00
States 47.97 18.65 5.38 NA 10.47 17.54 100.00
Total 46.11 19.13 5.30 NA 11.22 18.24 100.00
Centre 1961-62 4.53 10.18 0.91 NA 44.06 40.32 100.00
States 43.92 21.97 5.43 NA 9.83 18.84 100.00
Total 39.99 20.80 4.98 NA 13.25 20.99 100.00
Centre 1971-72 0.00 0.68 NA 28.77 47.10 23.45 100.00
States 44.66 31.67 2.19 3.60 9.51 8.37 100.00
Total 41.42 29.41 2.03 5.43 12.24 9.47 100.00
Centre 1981-82 4.42 9.82 4.24 24.23 45.56 11.72 100.00
States 46.49 33.86 0.55 2.72 13.19 3.20 100.00
Total 43.82 32.33 0.79 4.08 15.25 3.74 100.00
Centre 1986-87 5.11 20.13 7.01 23.55 39.05 5.14 100.00
States 49.33 31.67 0.72 2.88 12.15 3.27 100.00
Total 45.94 30.78 1.20 4.46 14.21 3.41 100.00
Centre 1987-88 17.75 20.35 4.90 21.92 27.45 7.62 100.00
States 50.32 32.24 0.82 2.88 12.08 1.66 100.00
Total 46.56 30.87 1.29 5.07 13.85 2.35 100.00
Centre 1991-92 16.50 23.77 6.07 18.43 28.92 6.31 100.00
States 49.29 33.98 0.73 2.90 11.43 1.67 100.00
Total 46.30 33.05 1.22 4.32 13.03 2.09 100.00
Centre 1996-97 50.93 15.88 4.99 10.73 15.73 1.74 100.00
States 49.99 32.73 0.47 3.05 10.89 2.87 100.00
Total 50.11 30.64 1.03 4.00 11.49 2.73 100.00
EE-Elementary Education, TE-Technical Education, SE-Secondary Education, HE-Higher Education, AE-Adult Education
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Table No. 4 Plan Expenditure on Different Sectors of Education (Percentage)
Sector 1st Plan 2nd Plan 3rd Plan Plan 4th Plan 5th Plan 6th Plan 7th Plan 8th Plan
Expdt. Expdt. Expdt. Holiday Expdt. Expdt. Expdt. Expdt. Outlay
1951-56 1956-61 1961-66 Expdt. 1969-74 1974-79 1980-85 1985-90 1992-97
1966-69
Elementary 56 35 34 24 30 35 33 37 47
Education (850) (950) (2010) (750) (2390) (3170) (8360) (28490) (92010)
Secondary 13 19 18 16 18 17 21 24 18
Education (200) (510) (1030) (530) (1400) (1560) (5300) (18320) (34980)
Adult 9 6 9
Education (2240) (4700) (18480)
Higher 9 18 15 24 25 22 22 16 8
Education (140) (480) (870) (770) (1950) (2050) (5590) (12010) (15160)
Others 9 10 12 11 14 14 4 3 4
(140) (300) (730) (370) (1060) (1070) (2730) (10830) (27860)
Technical 13 18 21 25 13 12 11 14 14
Education (200) (490) (1250) (810) (1060) (1070) (2730) (10830) (27860)
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
(1530) (2730) (5890) (3230) (7860) (9120) (25300) (76330) (196000)
Note Figures in parenthesis in millions of rupees.
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Table No. 5 Expenditure of Education Departments as Percentage of Total Budgeted Expenditure of Central and
State Governments (Revenue Account)
(Rs. in Million
Centre States Total
Year Exp. on Total % age Exp. on Total % age Exp.on Total % age
Edn. by Budgetd Edn. Budgeted Edn. Budgeted
Exp. Exp. Exp.
1951-52 40.8 4047.9 1.01 603.8 4093.4 14.75 646.4 8141.3 7.92
1961-62 260.1 10514.6 2.47 2342.9 11739.3 19.96 2603.0 22254.0 11.70
1971-72 723.3 60683.4 1.19 9224.9 45425.5 20.31 9948.2 106108.9 9.38
1981-82 2407.4 239964.4 1.00 35494.1 177192.7 20.03 37901.5 417157.1 9.09
1986-87 6482.3 410861.3 1.58 78020.9 393685.3 19.82 84503.2 670914.1 12.58
1987-88 12017.5 463630.0 2.59 92284.4 461553.8 19.99 104301.9 925183.8 11.27
1991-92 17140.6 823080.0 2.08 170435.1 880623.8 19.35 187575.7 1703703.8 11.01
1995-96(RE) 36479.1 1435220.0 2.54 288107.7 1490856.2 19.32 324586.8 2926076.2 11.09
Table No. 6 Expenditure on Education as Percentage of Gross National Product at Current Prices,
Factor Cost-for selected years
Year Expenditure of Expenditure of
Education Deptts. Education Departments and
only on Formal Education only by
Other Departments
1951-52 0.68 0.68
1961-62 1.63 1.63
1971-72 2.37 2.41
1981-82 2.65 3.00
1986-87 3.27 3.67
1987-88 3.57 4.04
1991-92 3.47 3.99
1995-96 (RE) 3.14 3.74
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