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Technical Education plays a vital
role in human resource development of the country by creating
skilled manpower, enhancing industrial productivity and
improving the quality of life. Technical Education covers
courses and programmes in engineering, technology, management,
architecture, town planning, pharmacy and applied arts & crafts,
hotel management and catering technology.
The technical education system in the
country can be broadly classified into three categories – Central
Government funded institutions, State Government/State-funded institutions
& Self-financed institutions. The 52 Centrally funded institution of
technical and science education are as under:
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13 |
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IIMs |
7 |
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IISc., Bangalore |
1 |
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IISERs |
5 |
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NITs |
20 |
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IIITs |
4 |
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NITTTRs |
4 |
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Others (SPA, ISMU, NERIST, SLIET,
NITIE & NIFFT) |
6 |
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TOTAL |
60 |
Besides the above, there are
four Boards of Apprenticeship Training (BOATs).
The Central Government is also
implementing the following schemes/programmes: -
(i) Third Technician Education
Project.
(ii)
Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP) assisted by the
World Bank.
(iii) National
Programme for Earthquake Engineering Education (NPEEE).
(iv) Indian National Digital Library for Science & Technology (INDEST).
(v) National
Programme in Technology-enhanced Learning (NPTEL).
(vi) Technology
Development Mission.
There is one Public Sector Undertaking,
namely, Educational Consultants India Ltd. (Ed.CIL) under the
Ministry. There are also Apex Councils, namely the All India Council
for Technical Education (AICTE) and Council of Architecture (COA).
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